Dictionary

cowl en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

• /kaʊl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
• koul (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.

Meanings

1. A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
   • The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house. 1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby:
   • c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter, And therfore al our monkes whose professyon was neuer to eate fleshe, set vp the Pope and toke dispensacyons bothe for that faste and also for theyr strayte rules, and made theyr strayte rules as wyde as the hodes of theyr cowles.
   • She brought the corner of the quilt over his head like a cowl and pulled it down over his face. 1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 13, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 145:
   • The hermit, as if wishing to answer to the confidence of his guest, threw back his cowl, and showed a round bullet head belonging to a man in the prime of life. 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 28–29:
   • "What differ more (you cry) than Crown and Cowl?" / I'll tell you, friend: a Wiſe man and a Fool. 1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 71, lines 189–190:
2. A mask that covers the majority of the head.
3. A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling.
   • […] fire was spurting up from the torn engine cowl and glowing in the cockpit. 1944, Nevil Shute, chapter 8, in Pastoral, London: Pan Books:
4. A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow.
   • I’m sure I’m very sorry, but it’s always this way when the wind’s in the east, sir, and we’ve tried ever so many sorts of cowls and chimney-pots, you’d be surprised. 1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent”, in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, published 1987, page 96:
   • In the extreme clearness of the atmosphere the line of every roof, the cowl of every chimney was perceptible […] 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:
   • Sail-like, the oast-house towers of Horsmonden seem almost to plough the rich soil of their Kentish hopfield like graceful yachts on a gently rolling sea. And sail-like, their wind vanes turn the angled cowls with the breeze to create a vacuum inside that draws up hot air to dry the hops on their slatted floor below. This is the Garden of England, and the village is surrounded by orchards and pastures, as well as hopfields - […]. 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 227, photo caption:
5. A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below.
   • He flung himself at the port ventilator as though he meant to tear it out bodily and toss it overboard. All he did was to move the cowl round a few inches, with an enormous expenditure of force, and seemed spent in the effort. 1902 January–March, Joseph Conrad, “Typhoon”, in George R. Halkett, editor, The Pall Mall Magazine, volume XXVI, London: Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, →OCLC, chapter II, page 101:
6. A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge.
7. (metonymically) A monk.

Forms

Deriveds

encowl · Kilmarnock cowl · cowlneck · cowl unit · cowl flap · uncowl · friar's cowl · cowlless · the cowl does not make the monk

Relateds

cucullated · cuculliform

Translations (73)

ru капо́т (covering over engine) · nb kutte (monk's hood or robe) · fr froc (monk's hood or robe) · mk пе́тле (chimney covering) · gl cugula (monk's hood or robe) · bg капак (covering over engine) · az kapüşon (monk's hood or robe) · nb munkekutte (monk's hood or robe) · nl pij (monk's hood or robe) · mk качулка (monk's hood or robe) · fi mekaaninen hormi-imuri (chimney covering) · gl capuchón (monk's hood or robe) · zza cherme (monk's hood or robe) · sco auld wife (chimney covering) · hu kéménytoldat (chimney covering) · pl kapica (monk's hood or robe) · hu kéményfedél (chimney covering) · hu motorháztető (covering over engine) · ota باشلق (monk's hood or robe) · de Schornsteinaufsatz (chimney covering) · hu kéményfej (chimney covering) · fr capuchon (covering over engine) · fi kaapu (monk's hood or robe) · fi savuhattu (chimney covering) · fi konepelti (covering over engine) · gd cailleach (chimney covering) · pt capelo (monk's hood or robe) · hy գլխանոց (monk's hood or robe) · nl kovel (monk's hood or robe) · nn munkekutte (monk's hood or robe) · hu kéménysisak (chimney covering) · hu reverenda (monk's hood or robe) · no motordeksel (covering over engine) · es capucha (monk's hood or robe) · mk ка́пак (covering over engine) · hu csuklya (monk's hood or robe) · eo kapuĉmantelo (monk's hood or robe) · bg качулка (monk's hood or robe) · sh kapuljača (monk's hood or robe) · no cowling (covering over engine) · cs kapuce (monk's hood or robe) · is vélarhlíf (covering over engine) · fi piipunhattu (chimney covering) · is munkahetta (monk's hood or robe) · pl kapuza (monk's hood or robe) · fr capuchon (chimney covering) · fi huppu (mask) · eo kukulo (monk's hood or robe) · la cuculla (monk's hood or robe) · ko 두건 (monk's hood or robe) · mk ка́пак (chimney covering) · es cogulla (monk's hood or robe) · cs kutna (monk's hood or robe) · it cappuccio (monk's hood or robe) · ka კაპიუშონი (monk's hood or robe) · ady шъхьарыхъон (monk's hood or robe) · fi huppu (monk's hood or robe) · hu csuha (monk's hood or robe) · nn kutte (monk's hood or robe) · zza çerm (monk's hood or robe) · cs kápě (monk's hood or robe) · pl kaptur (monk's hood or robe) · fi tuulihattu (chimney covering) · hu kámzsa (monk's hood or robe) · pl kapuca (monk's hood or robe) · zza çherm (monk's hood or robe) · fi jonne (chimney covering) · da kutte (monk's hood or robe) · de Kutte (monk's hood or robe) · ru капюшо́н (monk's hood or robe) · de Mönchskutte (monk's hood or robe) · fi konekoppa (covering over engine) · hu habitus (monk's hood or robe)

cowl en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

• /kaʊl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
• koul (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.

Meanings

1. To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood).
   • But he by wild and way […] Rode till the star above the wakening sun, Beside that tower where Percivale was cowl’d [i.e. became a monk], Glanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn. 1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pages 120–121:
   • The sky was cowled with cloud, all except a narrow chink where it met the horizon. 1945, Robert W. Service, chapter 8, in Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 249:
   • Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood, 1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, page 269:
2. To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl.
   • As the evenings got colder, he used to reach up and pull down the green baize cloth, and cowl it around himself and wear it like a kind of igloo. 1972, Edna O’Brien, Night, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, published 1987, page 70:
   • When he came downstairs from the bar with the whiskies, she had found a sweater for herself and had cowled a thick raincoat over Sligo. 1964, Hortense Calisher, “Extreme Magic”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories, Boston: Little, Brown, page 208:
3. (transitive) To make a monk of (a person).
4. (Yorkshire) To scrape together
   • COWL, scrape together. "Cowlin t'cinders up." 1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 17:

Forms

cowl en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

• /kaʊl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
• koul (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English coul, covel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).

Meanings

1. (UK, obsolete) A vessel carried on a pole, a soe.

Forms

Deriveds

cowlstaff

cowl en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

• /kaʊl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
• koul (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• (US) audio

Etymology

See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).

Meanings

1. A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth).
   • According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […] 1896, I. K. Friedman, “A Coat of One Color”, in The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, page 55:
   • 1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331, […] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic.

Forms

cowl en · ADJ · etymology 4

Pronunciation

• /kaʊl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
• koul (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (Southern-England) audio
• (US) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.

Meanings

1. cold
   • An' bitther cowl; an' min' ye I had play, 1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar:

Forms