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counterarm en · NOUN

Etymology

From counter- + arm.

Meanings

1. A weapon that is acquired in order to counter one held by an opponent.
   • The submarine is the dominating weapon today. Undersea boats spell a nameless, historical terror because no effective counterarm has been perfected. 1917, Flying - Volume 5, page 136:
   • Shock at finding London in the frenzy of pike and musket manufacture, and a determination to forge counterarms of art are recorded not only in the passing wind but in new prophecies and in Night VIII, a final late addition to The Four Zoas. 2013, David V. Erdman, Blake: Prophet Against Empire, →ISBN:
   • Of course, we want them in a forum, not a forum of threat and counterthreat, arm and counterarm, but in the forum of discussion, and I suggest we put it there. 1976, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs, Military Assistance Programs - Volumes 461-484, page 391:
   • If those years are devoted to an accelerated arms race, we might very well miss the big chance while still building ever- increasing piles of arms and counterarms. 1962, Amitai Etzioni, The hard way to peace: a new strategy, page 89:
2. A weighted arm, or an arm that holds a weight, which acts as a counterbalance.
   • In the Hotchkiss superdip the total intensity is determined from the deflection of a system consisting of a magnetic needle to which is fastened a counterarm carrying a small weight and making an adjustable angle with the needle. 2012, D. S. Parasnis, Principles of Applied Geophysics, →ISBN, page 14:
   • Grotesque arms and counterarms of the balance mechanism below the tunnel wrote their mathematical hieroglyphs on the big instrument panel. 1986, Harold Mansfield, Vision: a saga of the sky, page 179:
   • Balancing this at the other end of the teeterboard was a counterarm. 1939, The New Yorker - Volume 15, Part 1, page 21:
3. A galactic arm on the far side of a galaxy that is colliding with another galaxy.
   • The very long straight tail of one is interpreted as a counterarm of one galaxy seen edge-on with the counterarm of the other galaxy seen closer to face-on as more obviously arched. 2012, F.D. Kahn, Investigating the Universe, →ISBN:
   • On the far side of the larger galaxy a counterarm sometimes sprouts out. 1978, Simon Mitton, Exploring the Galaxies, →ISBN, page 103:
   • The deformations are triggered after the passage to perigalacticon: the two spiral arms generated are not symmetric and are distinguished by a bridge linking the two galaxies and a counterarm at the opposite side. 2004, Francoise Combes, Patrick Boissé, Alain Mazure, Galaxies and Cosmology, →ISBN, page 187:

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
counterarms	Number=Plur		lexicographic

counterarm en · VERB

Etymology

From counter- + arm.

Meanings

1. To arm oneself in order to match the level of weaponry held by an opponent.
   • The process of detente suffered repeated setbacks, however, including the NATO decision to counterarm in 1977, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and the West's boycott of the © Olympic Games in the city of- Moscow in 1980. 2005, Klaus Berndl, National Geographic Visual History of the World, page 588:
   • The lesson of the last four years is therefore that the zero option would not now be within our grasp if we had not taken the decision to counterarm and restore parity. 1987, The Expanding Role of the European Community in International Security Issues, page 18:
   • After all, according to the letter of the 1979 NATO decision, the NATO council was supposed to examine first the results of the Soviet-U.S. talks and then to take a decision on whether to counterarm, as they call it in the West, or not to counterarm. 1984, Daily Report: Soviet Union - Volume 84, Issues 10-21, page 202:

Forms

Spelling	Features	Labels	Source
counterarms	Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres		lexicographic
counterarmed	Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part		lexicographic
counterarmed	Tense=Past		lexicographic
counterarming	Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part		lexicographic