corpus luteum en · NOUN
Etymology
From Latin corpus (“body”) + lūteum (“yellow”).
Meanings
-
A yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in mammals; it secretes steroid hormones.
The role of the corpus luteum in the oestrous cycle and in pregnancy was shown in 1929 by G. W. Corner (1889–1981) and Willard Allen (1904–93) to depend on a hormone named progestin, later called progesterol.
1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 546:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| corpora lutea | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
Translations (14)
el ωχρό σωμάτιο (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · pl ciałko żółte (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · es cuerpo lúteo (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · cmn 黃體 /黄体 (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · kmr tenê zer (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · fo øksl (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · fi keltarauhanen (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · sv gulkropp (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · it corpo luteo (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · hu sárgatest (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · de Gelbkörper (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · ru жёлтое те́ло (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · ja 黄体 (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle) · ms korpus luteum (yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle)