From Middle English core, kore, coor (“apple-core, pith”), of obscure and uncertain origin. Possibly of native English origin, from Old English *cor, related to Old English *coruc, *corc (diminutive) (> Middle English cork, crok (“core of an apple or other fruit, heart of an onion”)) and Old English corn (“seed", also "grain”); or alternatively perhaps from Old French cuer (“heart”), from Latin cor (“heart”); or from Old French cors (“body”), from Latin corpus (“body”). Compare also Middle English colk, coke, coll (“the heart or centre of an apple or onion, core”), Dutch kern (“core”), German Kern (“core”). See also heart, corpse.
Compare typologically Russian серде́чник (serdéčnik), сердцеви́на (serdcevína)) (akin to се́рдце (sérdce), cognate with heart, Latin cor).
Meanings
(not-comparable) Forming the most important or essential part.
Privately held businesses may hold assets or have charges to their financial statements which are not core to their main business activity. 2009, Greg Hayes, A Practical Guide to Business Valuations for SMEs, page 68:
These lists cover important vocabulary from eight core subjects that students need to master during secondary education: Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English, Geology, History, Mathematics, and Physics. 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:
Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
(not-comparable, qualifier:board sports) Deeply and authentically involved in the culture surrounding the sport.
[…] which provoked resistance among the 'core' snowboarders. 2023, Mari Kristin Sisjord, Women in Snowboarding:
We had a segmentation strategy, where the small, independent core skate shops — the three hundred boutiques around the country who really created us — had a certain product line that was exclusive to them. […] We said to the core shops, you don't have to compete with the malls. 2022, Malcolm Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference:
Our interest is not in core skaters such as young males and pro skaters but the voices of those on the periphery of the subculture. 2015, Kara-Jane Lombard, Skateboarding: Subcultures, Sites and Shifts, page 45:
From Middle English core, kore, coor (“apple-core, pith”), of obscure and uncertain origin. Possibly of native English origin, from Old English *cor, related to Old English *coruc, *corc (diminutive) (> Middle English cork, crok (“core of an apple or other fruit, heart of an onion”)) and Old English corn (“seed", also "grain”); or alternatively perhaps from Old French cuer (“heart”), from Latin cor (“heart”); or from Old French cors (“body”), from Latin corpus (“body”). Compare also Middle English colk, coke, coll (“the heart or centre of an apple or onion, core”), Dutch kern (“core”), German Kern (“core”). See also heart, corpse.
Compare typologically Russian серде́чник (serdéčnik), сердцеви́на (serdcevína)) (akin to се́рдце (sérdce), cognate with heart, Latin cor).
Meanings
(countable, uncountable) In general usage, an essential part of a thing surrounded by other essential things. ▸ The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
the core of an apple or quince
(countable, uncountable) In general usage, an essential part of a thing surrounded by other essential things. ▸ The heart or inner part of a physical thing.
Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages. 2013 March 14, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98:
(countable, uncountable) In general usage, an essential part of a thing surrounded by other essential things. ▸ The anatomical core, muscles which bridge abdomen and thorax.
(countable, uncountable) In general usage, an essential part of a thing surrounded by other essential things. ▸ The center or inner part of a space or area.
the core of the square 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):
(countable, uncountable) The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.
the core of a subject
Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core. 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:
General vocabulary is often defined as a common core of English words and operationalized as the most frequent words in a balanced and representative corpus of English. 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 107:
(countable, uncountable) The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence. ▸ A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it. ▸ The main and most diverse monophyletic group within a clade or taxonomic group.
(countable, uncountable) The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence. ▸ A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it. ▸ The set of feasible allocations that cannot be improved upon by a subset (a coalition) of the economy's agents.
(countable, uncountable) The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence. ▸ A thematic aesthetic; objects related to a specific topic
Photographs of cottagecore focuses on countrysides or forests.
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
(abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, historical, informal, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ Ellipsis of core memory (“magnetic data storage”).
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).
I wanted to play a particular computer game, which required I buy a new computer, so while the game said it needed at least a dual-core processor, I wanted my computer to be a bit ahead of the curve, so I bought a quad-core.
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ The material between surface materials in a structured composite sandwich material.
a floor panel with a Nomex honeycomb core
(countable, qualifier:nuclear physics, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ The inner part of a nuclear reactor, in which the nuclear reaction takes place.
In the engine room, the changing angle dropped the melted core to the deck. The hot mass attacked the steel deck first, burning through that, then the titanium of the hull. Five seconds later the engine room was vented to the sea. 1984, Tom Clancy, “The Eighth Day: Friday, 10 December”, in The Hunt for Red October, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, pages 194–195:
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ The central fissile portion of a fission weapon.
In a hollow-core design, neutrons escape from the core more readily, allowing more fissile material to be used (and thus allowing for a greater yield) while still keeping the core subcritical prior to detonation.
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ A piece of ferromagnetic material (e.g., soft iron), inside the windings of an electromagnet, that channels the magnetic field.
(countable, uncountable) particular parts of technical instruments or machines essential in function: ▸ A hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard around which a web of paper or plastic is wound.
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ A tiny sample of organic material obtained by means of a fine-needle biopsy.
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ The bony process which forms the central axis of the horns in many animals.
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ A disorder of sheep caused by worms in the liver.
[the skin of the sheep] is clear from cores and jogs under the jaws. 1750, William Ellis, Modern Husbandry or Practice of Farming:
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ The central part of a protein's structure, consisting mostly of hydrophobic amino acids.
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ A cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling.
(countable, uncountable) Hence particular parts of a subject studied or examined by technical operations, likened by position and practical or structural robustness to kernels, cores in the general sense above. ▸ An atomic nucleus plus inner electrons (i.e., an atom, except for its valence electrons).
es centro (heart of a thing) · ca cor (heart of a thing) · uk су́тність (most important part of a thing) · ja 仲核 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ga croí (center or inner part) · eo kerno (heart of a thing) · fi keskusta (center or inner part) · nn kjerne (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · sm fune (of breadfruit) (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · uk суть (most important part of a thing) · pl ogryzek (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · uk ядро́ (center or inner part) · de Kernspeicher (computing: magnetic memory) · uk ядро́ (one of several parts in a computer processor) · ty hune (of breadfruit) (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · gd eitean (heart of a thing) · hi गूदा (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · es núcleo (heart of a thing) · lv serde (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · az nüvə (one of several parts in a computer processor) · nb kjerne (heart of a thing) · hu csutka (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · cs dutinka (hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard) · ga croí (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · it fondamento (most important part of a thing) · enm colk (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · cmn 核 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · tl ubod (center or inner part) · de Kern (center or inner part) · uk середи́на (center or inner part) · pt cerne (heart of a thing) · uk осе́рдя (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · qu sunqu (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · fr cœur (one of several parts in a computer processor) · ca nucli (heart of a thing) · tr öz (heart of a thing) · eo magnetkerna memoro (computing: magnetic memory) · pt cerne (center or inner part) · cs jádro (most important part of a thing) · ru ядро́ (one of several parts in a computer processor) · ca cor (center or inner part) · ro esență (most important part of a thing) · yi תּוך (heart of a thing) · fi kara (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · pt cerne (most important part of a thing) · mi uho (center or inner part) · fi keerna (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · vi tâm (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ro nucleu (one of several parts in a computer processor) · kix ā-àutīng (most important part of a thing) · cmn 核心 (center or inner part) · nn kjerne (heart of a thing) · ko 중심부 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · tr nüve (most important part of a thing) · cmn 核心 (anatomical core) · it nocciolo (most important part of a thing) · ru суть (most important part of a thing) · fi ydin (one of several parts in a computer processor) · pl jądro (heart of a thing) · fa مغزه (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · fi kelasydän (a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil) · id inti (center or inner part) · cs jádro (heart of a thing) · ca caluix (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · eo kerno (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · pt miolo (heart of a thing) · fi suoritinydin (one of several parts in a computer processor) · es meollo (most important part of a thing) · uk ядро́ (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · cs jádro (center or inner part) · nl kern (most important part of a thing) · de Kern (most important part of a thing) · es carozo (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · izh syän (center or inner part) · ro miez (center or inner part) · nb kjerne (center or inner part) · nl kern (heart of a thing) · fr carotte (cylindrical sample) · kix ā-àutīng (heart of a thing) · it cuore (heart of a thing) · ru середи́на (center or inner part) · cs jádro (one of several parts in a computer processor) · haw ʻīkoi (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · kix ā-àutīng (center or inner part) · es tronco (anatomical core) · pt caroço (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · nl kern (center or inner part) · nb kjerne (most important part of a thing) · ar نِوَاة (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · it anima (center or inner part) · mi mutu (most important part of a thing) · it centro (center or inner part) · uk серцеви́на (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · cs podstata (most important part of a thing) · de Kern (heart of a thing) · sl jedro (most important part of a thing) · he מהות (most important part of a thing) · es corazón (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · es abdomen (anatomical core) · pl rdzeń (heart of a thing) · to fune (of breadfruit) (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · gd cridhe (center or inner part) · gd cridhe (heart of a thing) · cs ohryzek (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ro miez (most important part of a thing) · nl klokhuis (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · es núcleo (one of several parts in a computer processor) · pt coração (most important part of a thing) · ca testimoni (cylindrical sample) · fr centre (center or inner part) · pl gniazdo nasienne (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · tr öz (most important part of a thing) · fi valusydän (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · it nucleo (atomic nucleus plus inner/core electrons) · rup njedz (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · gd eitean (most important part of a thing) · pt núcleo (one of several parts in a computer processor) · he לב (most important part of a thing) · fr cœur (most important part of a thing) · it nocciolo (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · uk осе́рдя (heart of a thing) · nb kjerne (cylindrical sample) · ru сердцеви́на (center or inner part) · ro miez (heart of a thing) · eo ĉefmemoro (computing: magnetic memory) · nb kjerne (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · nn kjerne (center or inner part) · fr noyau (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · gd cridhe (most important part of a thing) · mi tino (most important part of a thing) · es tuétano (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · de Kern (one of several parts in a computer processor) · pt âmago (most important part of a thing) · nn kjerne (most important part of a thing) · mi uho (heart of a thing) · ru сердцеви́на (heart of a thing) · fr cœur (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · vi tâm (center or inner part) · pt core (one of several parts in a computer processor) · fa هسته (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · pl rdzeń (one of several parts in a computer processor) · es núcleo (center or inner part) · mi whatu (heart of a thing) · fa هسته (one of several parts in a computer processor) · ru активная зона (inner part of a nuclear reactor, in which the nuclear reaction takes place) · nn kjerne (cylindrical sample) · tr ana (most important part of a thing) · he ליבה (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · it nucleo (center or inner part) · enm core (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · it nocciolo (heart of a thing) · rup njedzu (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · mi nganga (heart of a thing) · es centro (center or inner part) · az koşək (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · bg сърцеви́на (heart of a thing) · az nüvə (center or inner part) · ja 芯 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ja 果心 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · el πυρήνας (most important part of a thing) · gd eitean (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · he ליבה (center or inner part) · ru керн (cylindrical sample) · he ליבה (most important part of a thing) · uk серцеви́на (center or inner part) · cmn 核 (one of several parts in a computer processor) · es cogollo (heart of a thing) · lt šerdis (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · cs jaderník (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ja 芯 (center or inner part) · he לב (center or inner part) · gsw Bëtzgi (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · az eşələk (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · he ליבה (heart of a thing) · de Kerngehäuse (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · gd eitean (center or inner part) · uk осе́рдя (center or inner part) · sv kärnhus (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ko 핵심 (center or inner part) · fr trognon (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · fi ydin (heart of a thing) · sv kärna (heart of a thing) · bg същина (most important part of a thing) · ru центр (center or inner part) · fr cœur (center or inner part) · izh syän (most important part of a thing) · ru ядро́ (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ko 심 (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · fr cœur (heart of a thing) · fi ydin (heart of a horn) · ru сердцеви́на (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · ro miez (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · es esencia (most important part of a thing) · cmn 堆芯 (inner part of a nuclear reactor, in which the nuclear reaction takes place) · es corozo (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · it nucleo (a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil) · it essenza (most important part of a thing) · tr eşelek (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · tr çekirdek (center or inner part) · ru су́щность (most important part of a thing) · fr noyau (a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil) · hu magház (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · enm core (heart of a thing) · ru ядро́ (center or inner part) · fi ydin (most important part of a thing) · tr çekirdek (one of several parts in a computer processor) · bg сърцеви́на (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · es cogollo (center or inner part) · tr maça (something that produces a hollow space in a casting) · el πυρήνας (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · sv kärna (hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard) · ota گوبك (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · ja 中心 (center or inner part) · ru магнитопровод (a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil) · ca nucli (center or inner part) · he לב (heart of a thing) · ru атомный остов (atomic nucleus plus inner/core electrons) · vi lõi (center or inner part) · ga croí (most important part of a thing) · es tútano (desus.) (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · mi nape (heart of a thing) · vi lõi (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · yi תּוך (most important part of a thing) · fi rengasmuisti (computing: magnetic memory) · mi hune (of breadfruit) (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · fi siemenkota (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · km ចំនុច (center or inner part) · ru сердцеви́на (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · pt essência (most important part of a thing) · nl binnenste (heart of a thing) · tr çekirdek bellek (computing: magnetic memory) · es güito (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) · hu atomtörzs (atomic nucleus plus inner/core electrons) · fr mandrin (hollow cylindrical piece of cardboard) · pt núcleo (center or inner part)
From Middle English core, kore, coor (“apple-core, pith”), of obscure and uncertain origin. Possibly of native English origin, from Old English *cor, related to Old English *coruc, *corc (diminutive) (> Middle English cork, crok (“core of an apple or other fruit, heart of an onion”)) and Old English corn (“seed", also "grain”); or alternatively perhaps from Old French cuer (“heart”), from Latin cor (“heart”); or from Old French cors (“body”), from Latin corpus (“body”). Compare also Middle English colk, coke, coll (“the heart or centre of an apple or onion, core”), Dutch kern (“core”), German Kern (“core”). See also heart, corpse.
Compare typologically Russian серде́чник (serdéčnik), сердцеви́на (serdcevína)) (akin to се́рдце (sérdce), cognate with heart, Latin cor).
Meanings
To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.
To cut or drill through the core of (something).
But the other thing to take into account is, when you look at the Katahdin and the Polyphemus, they both have their boiler plants pretty much amidships or slightly forward of amidships, which means that, in the event of a heat-lance strike on the boiler room, not only is that gonna core through the ship right at the center of mass, which is obviously bad for its continued structural stability, but the boilers going up is gonna incinerate pretty much anybody on the bridge, which is gonna leave it completely out of control, and is probably gonna break the ship clean in half right there and then, none of which really speaks to the ship's being able to continue onwards with enough momentum to take down a Martian tripod. 2020 April 1, Drachinifel, 6:52 from the start, in HMS Thunderchild - A bad day to be a Tripod, archived from the original on 24 Sep 2022:
es descorazonar (To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.) · pl wydrążyć (To extract a sample with a drill.) · pl wydrążać (To extract a sample with a drill.) · pl wydrążać (To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.) · pl wydrążyć (To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.)
He was in a core of people. 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:
(qualifier:machinery; marine; machinery; marine) A deposit paid by the purchaser of a rebuilt part, to be refunded on return of a used, rebuildable part, or the returned rebuildable part itself.
Forms
Spelling
Features
Labels
Source
cores
Number=Plur
lexicographic
Translations (2)
it caparra (automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part) · fi pantti (automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part)
(neologism) An aesthetic ending in the suffix -core, such as cottagecore, normcore, etc.
Some of the most popular "cores" at the moment—according to the Wiki's "trending pages" list—are cottage and goblin and trauma and angel. If the last one sounds appealing, you can participate by eating more meringues and buying a pet dove. 2021 February 5, Kaitlyn Tiffany, “Cottagecore Was Just the Beginning”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Feb 2021:
The rise of micro-cores coincides with the rise of hyper-specific internet aesthetics. There's even an Aesthetics Wiki that chronicles all the possible cores online, including, but not limited to, bubblegumbitchcore, cottagecore, and fairycore. 2022 July 27, Sarah Spellings, “Core Is the New Chic”, in Vogue, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 May 2023:
The aesthetic makes a convincing case for finding joy in fashion and experimenting with personal style rather than chasing every new 'core' that comes along. It encourages real excitement about getting creative with the clothes you already have in your wardrobe and therein lies the thrill of it. 2023 March 2, Sophie Lou Wilson, “Cluttercore: Why The 2010s Blogger Aesthetic Is Back In Style”, in Refinery29, archived from the original on 06 Jul 2023:
It's more than okay to let a microtrend be just that. Naming it as a "core" turns the clothing into a social media movement, and more often than not, the title is an overcomplication for rather basic color choices or fabric selections. 2022 December 23, Dylan Kelly, “Can 2023 Be the Year of "Nothingcore"?”, in Hypebeast, archived from the original on 01 Jun 2023: