Dictionary

corduroy en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ (General-American)
• /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/
• /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

Meanings

1. (not-comparable) Of a road, path, etc., paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side.
   • Swamps had to be crossed by means of corduroy causeways; made by cutting down trees and laying them horizontally on the quivering mass of boggy ground. 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 146:

wikipedia: Corduroy · wikipedia: Serge (fabric)

corduroy en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ (General-American)
• /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/
• /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.
   • We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie. 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind:
   • Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
2. (Ireland, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable) Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.
   • To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!" 1835, Thomas Hood, “Ode to J. S. Buckingham, Esq. M.P.”, in The Comic Annual, pages 135–136:
   • Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate. [1834 June 16, John Edgar, “Minutes of Evidence, Monday, the Sixteenth Day of June, 1834”, in Evidence on Drunkenness, London: British and Foreign Temperance Society, published 1834, page 93:
3. (countable, uncountable) A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.

Forms

Deriveds

corduroy road (heavy fabric) · corduroys (heavy fabric) · corduroylike (heavy fabric)

Synonyms

kill-the-beggar

Translations (43)

es corderoy (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · bg рипсено кадифе (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · da fløjl (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · is flauel (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ja コール天 (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · it velluto a coste (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · de Schnürlsamt (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru вельве́т (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · es pana (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ca pana (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · mi koruroi (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru ру́бчатый плис (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · gl pana (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pam kolderoy (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · cmn 燈芯絨 /灯芯绒 (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pam kulduruy (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pl sztruks (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · cs manšestr (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru плис (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru ру́бчатый вельве́т (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · hu kord (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · sv manchester (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · nl ribfluweel (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pt veludo cotelê (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ko 코르덴 (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · da jernbanefløjl (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru кордеро́й (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ru корд (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pt bombazina (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · nrf cordéré (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · el κοτλέ (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · hu kordbársony (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · sh prugasti samt (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ja コーデュロイ (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · pt bombazine (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · he קוֹרדֶרוֹי (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · sk menčester (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · de Cord (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · ko 코듀로이 (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · fi vakosametti (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · sh samt (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · fr velours côtelé (heavy fabric with vertical ribs) · mk сомот (heavy fabric with vertical ribs)

wikipedia: Corduroy · wikipedia: Serge (fabric)

corduroy en · VERB

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ (General-American)
• /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/
• /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

Meanings

1. To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.
   • But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways. 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, pages 827–8:
   • The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through. 1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, chapter 53:

Forms

Translations (2)

fi tehdä kapulatie (to make road of logs) · cmn 鋪木排路 /铺木排路 (to make road of logs)

wikipedia: Corduroy · wikipedia: Serge (fabric)