contronymy en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /kənˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ (General-American)
- /kənˈtɹɒn.ə.mi/ (General-American)
Etymology
From contronym + -y; also, by surface analysis, contro- + -nymy.
Meanings
-
(uncountable) The quality of being a contronym or including contronyms.
Contronymy, a phenomenon which has received much attention in recent years, has often been described as sense opposition at the micro-level.
2008, BI Karaman, “On contronymy”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 21, number 2:Near-synonym: enantiosemy
Kronasser (1952) and Meid (1979) argue that language change results in the occurrence of contronymy in natural language.
2013, Hye Seung Lee, “Semantics of COM”, in Selected Papers from the Seventeenth College-Wide Conference for Students in Languages, Linguistics, & Literature:Today the same word can mean 'wholly', 'to a considerable extent' ('Quite the little madam, aren't we?') or '(only) to some extent', 'partially' or 'somewhat' ('feeling quite tired'), though theoretical linguists explain this slightly differently: 'At the micro-level the lexical unit represents a case for contronymy of antonymy type if it can be subjected to gradation and if it comprises at least two senses which are contradictory within one aspect.'
2011, Tony Thorne, The 100 Words That Make The English, →ISBN:
Relateds
Synonyms
enantionymy · enantiosemy · autoantonymy · antilogy
Translations (4)
fr énantiosémie (the quality of being a contronym or including contronyms) · hu kontronímia (the quality of being a contronym or including contronyms) · hu antagonímia (the quality of being a contronym or including contronyms) · hu enantioszémia (the quality of being a contronym or including contronyms)