complexion en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ (General-American)
- (General-American) audio
Etymology
From Middle English complexion (“temperament”), from Old French complexion (French complexion), from Medieval Latin complexiō (“complexion, constitution”), from complector, past participle complexus (“to entwine, encompass”).
Meanings
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The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.
The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.
1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 193:a sunburnt complexion
a rugged complexion
Prince of Morocco: Mislike me not for my complexion, / The shadow’d livery of the burnish’d sun, / To whom I am a neighbour, and near bred. […]
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. In complexion fair, and with blue or gray eyes, he was tall as any Viking, as broad in the shoulder.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:"I shall do nothing for the next week but study my costume and complexion," said she. "Ethel and myself will consider our conquests as proper compliments to your kindness."
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Asking for an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 28:Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.
1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:“Yes, Mr. Holmes, I teach music.” “In the country, I presume, from your complexion.” “Yes, sir, near Farnham, on the borders of Surrey.”
1903 December 26, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Solitary Cyclist”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC:
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(figuratively) The outward appearance of something.
It was a little unfortunate that the fib unfibbed gave their consultations something the complexion of that close understanding which exists between penitent and confessor.
1910, Bernard Capes, Why Did He Do It?, page 207:
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Outlook, attitude, or point of view.
The feminist complexion of NOLAG was shown in the Spring Conference in Los Angeles when the organization went so far as to reject a moderately worded resolution in favor of sexual freedom. At the same time it endorsed a double standard by affirming that women's bars have the right to discriminate by excluding men, but no men's bar should have the corresponding option.
1982 February 13, Wayne Dynes, “Unnatural”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 29, page 4:But the purely marginal jottings, done with no eye to the Memorandum Book, have a distinct complexion, and not only a distinct purpose, but none at all; this it is which imparts to them a value.
1844, E. A. Poe, Marginalia:That minister was galbet, or admiral of the realm, very much in his master’s confidence, and a person well versed in affairs, but of a morose and sour complexion.
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):
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(obsolete) The combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament", being either hot or cold, and moist or dry.
“Indeed, sir,” answered the lady, with some warmth, “I cannot think there is anything easier than to cheat an old woman with a profession of love, when her complexion is amorous; and, though she is my aunt, I must say there never was a more liquorish one than her ladyship. […]
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:Ne ever is he wont on ought to feed / But todes and frogs, his pasture poysonous, / Which in his cold complexion doe breed / A filthy blood […]
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
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(especially, in scientific works translated from German, qualifier:loanword) An arrangement.
1909, Ludwig Boltzmann, translated by Kim Sharp and Franz Matschinsky Second there is the level at which the energy or velocity components of each molecule are specified. He calls this a Komplexion, which we translate literally as complexion.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| complexions | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| complection | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic |
Deriveds
complexionary · discomplexion · complexionless
Relateds
complexional · complex · complect
Translations (54)
oc tench (appearance of the skin on the face) · fo dámur (appearance of the skin on the face) · bg тен (appearance of the skin on the face) · nl huidskleur (appearance of the skin on the face) · ru цвет лица́ (appearance of the skin on the face) · de Gesichtsfarbe (appearance of the skin on the face) · pl karnacja (appearance of the skin on the face) · ar بَشْرَة (appearance of the skin on the face) · nn hudfarge (appearance of the skin on the face) · mn єнгє зїс (appearance of the skin on the face) · fr complexion (appearance of the skin on the face) · tl kulay ng balat (appearance of the skin on the face) · zu bala (appearance of the skin on the face) · pl płeć (appearance of the skin on the face) · el χρώμα (appearance of the skin on the face) · eu tankera (appearance of the skin on the face) · sv hy (appearance of the skin on the face) · oc tint (appearance of the skin on the face) · ja 顔色 (appearance of the skin on the face) · cmn 面色 (appearance of the skin on the face) · ceb pamanit (appearance of the skin on the face) · cs barva pleti (appearance of the skin on the face) · es cutis (appearance of the skin on the face) · grc χρώς (appearance of the skin on the face) · vi nước da (appearance of the skin on the face) · nv akágí ánóolingi (appearance of the skin on the face) · es tez (appearance of the skin on the face) · fi hipiä (appearance of the skin on the face) · fr teint (appearance of the skin on the face) · ms warna kulit (appearance of the skin on the face) · gl cute (appearance of the skin on the face) · ga snamh (appearance of the skin on the face) · cmn 臉色 /脸色 (appearance of the skin on the face) · sq pamje e lëkurës (appearance of the skin on the face) · id warna kulit muka (appearance of the skin on the face) · cs pokožka (appearance of the skin on the face) · lb Teint (appearance of the skin on the face) · fi ihonväri (appearance of the skin on the face) · nl teint (appearance of the skin on the face) · cs pleť (appearance of the skin on the face) · nb hudfarge (appearance of the skin on the face) · tl kutis (appearance of the skin on the face) · ia complexion (appearance of the skin on the face) · it carnagione (appearance of the skin on the face) · pl cera (appearance of the skin on the face) · de Teint (appearance of the skin on the face) · ro ten (appearance of the skin on the face) · ko 안색 (appearance of the skin on the face) · yao ceejewu (appearance of the skin on the face) · pt tez (appearance of the skin on the face) · ro trăsătură (appearance of the skin on the face) · ko 얼굴색 (appearance of the skin on the face) · nan-hbl 頭面 /头面 (appearance of the skin on the face) · hu arcszín (appearance of the skin on the face)