Dictionary

comminute en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ (General-American)
• /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ (UK)

Etymology

From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”).

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) Pulverized material.
   • The typical concentrated juices and comminutes used by the industry for manufacturing dilutable drinks are shown in Table 6.3. 2008, P. R. Ashurst, “6: Non-carbonated beverages”, in Philip R. Ashurst, editor, Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, page 132:
   • A method of making a restructured meat product in the form of small pieces from a comminute of raw meat, comprising:[…]. 1975, Hallie B. North, Commercial Food Patents, U.S. 1975, page 166:
   • The drink contains lemon comminute.
   • Fruit flavour may be added as juice, as a comminute (in the case of citrus fruit) or as an essence.[…]Citrus comminutes are made from the whole fruit, in contrast to juice which is expressed from the pericarp. 1994, A. Varnam, J.M. Sutherland, Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology, page 81:

Forms

Translations (5)

cmn 碎末 (pulverized material) · cmn 粉碎物料 (pulverized material) · fi jauhe (pulverized material) · cmn 粉末 (pulverized material) · cmn 碎 (pulverized material)

comminute en · VERB

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ (General-American)
• /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ (UK)

Etymology

From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”).

Meanings

1. (transitive) To break into smaller portions.
   • Near-synonym: macerate
2. (transitive) To break into smaller portions. ▸ To pulverize; to smash.
   • Such mills are used for comminuting relatively soft materials, such as fruit and vegetable matter. 2012, James G. Brennan, “11: Mixing, Emulsification, and Size Reduction”, in James G. Brennan, Alistair S. Grandison, editors, Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, unnumbered page:
   • High temperatures required for reaction between components can result in loss of volatile oxides, while milling may not comminute powders sufficiently for complete reaction to occur on calcination. 1991, David Segal, Chemical Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Materials, page 20:
   • Collagen may cause shrinkage of comminuted meat products, especially when cooked to high temperatures, or interfere in binding between meat pieces in formed products. 2000, Denise M. Smith, “Chapter Eleven: Functional properties of muscle proteins in processed poultry products”, in Alan R. Sams, editor, Poultry Meat Processing, 2nd edition, page 186:
   • High pressure directly ahead of and beside the projectile nose comminute and fracture the sand media, forming a rigid, conical false nose on the front of the projectile. 2011, William L. Cooper, “Communication of Stresses by Chains of Grains in High-Speed Particulate Media Impacts”, in Tom Proulx, editor, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mathematics, page 100:
3. (transitive) To break into smaller portions. ▸ To cause fragmentation (of bone).
   • In the past, there have been controversies over the use of bone graft in comminuted fractures of the forearm. 2011, S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, Rudolf W. Poolman, “48: Forearm Fractures, Including Galeazzi Fractures”, in Mohit Bhandari, editor, Evidence-based Orthopedics, page 419:
   • For example, comminuting fractures on ribs 4–8 along the rib angle most likely are associated to shots through the scapula, whereas injuries through or near to the costochondral articulation of the first rib could also be associated to wounds of the sternum or clavicle. 2008, Erin H. Kimmerle, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Skeletal Trauma: Identification of Injuries Resulting from Human Rights Abuse and Armed Conflict, page 410:
   • When using reduction forceps, care must be taken to prevent comminuting the medial epicondylar fragment. 2011, Sean D. Early, Vernon T. Tolo, “9: Pediatric Elbow Fractures”, in Raffy Mirzayan, John M. Itamura, editors, Shoulder and Elbow Trauma, page 127:

Forms

Deriveds

comminuter

Relateds

comminuible · comminutor · comminution · comminuted

Synonyms

macerate · macerate · macerate

Translations (12)

cmn 磨碎 (pulverize) · cmn 搗碎 /捣碎 (pulverize) · cmn 粉碎 (pulverize) · cmn 分割 (break into smaller portions) · cmn 使碎裂 (cause fragmentation) · fi murskata (pulverize) · cmn 導致骨折粉碎 /导致骨折粉碎 (cause fragmentation) · cmn 破碎 (break into smaller portions) · cmn 分成小塊 /分成小块 (break into smaller portions) · fi murtaa (break into smaller portions) · fi pirstaloida (cause fragmentation) · fi hienontaa (break into smaller portions)