Dictionary

comedian en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (Southern-England) audio
• /kəˈmiː.di.ən/

Etymology

From French comédien, from comédie + -ien, from Old French comedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). By surface analysis, comed(y) + -ian.

Meanings

1. An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.
   • According to Jared Freid, a 39-year-old comedian and co-host of the dating podcast "U Up?," this is known as hoodfishing, a coinage — though not his own — referring to people claiming to be from the city they are dating in but really are living somewhere else entirely. 2024 August 29, Gina Cherelus, “The Irresistible Urge to Change Your Location on a Dating App”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2024:
2. (broadly) Any person who is humorous or amusing, either characteristically or on a particular occasion.
   • It's been my job for many years and taken me to many places, and into many a tight spot, but, on the railway, you'll always find a comedian in the gang, to raise a laugh and keep you going. 1960 April 14, A. W. Bennett, “The Locomotive Shedmaster's Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 284:
3. (dated) A person who performs in theatrical plays.
   • […] the quick comedians Extemporally will stage us, and present Our Alexandrian revels; c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
   • Becky, the nightingale, took the flowers which he threw to her and pressed them to her heart with the air of a consummate comedian. 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 51, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
   • When a Comedian, celebrated for his excellence in the part of Shylock, first undertook that character, he made daily visits to the center of business, the ’Change, and the adjacent Coffee-houses; that by a frequent intercourse and conversation with “the unforeskinn’d race,” he might habituate himself to their air and deportment. 1755, George Colman, The Connaisseur, volume 1, London: R. Baldwin, page 1:
   • 1714, Susanna Centlivre, The Wonder, London: E. Curll and A. Bettesworth, Preface, I Don’t pretend to write a Preface, either to point out the Beauties, or to excuse the Errors, a judicious Reader may possibly discover in the following Scenes, but to give those excellent Comedians their Due, to whom, in some Measure the best Dramatick Writers are oblig’d.
4. (obsolete) A writer of comedies.
   • 1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, London: Whitestone et al., Volume 3, Lecture 47, p. 377, […] the Dramatic Author, in whom the French glory most, and whom they justly place at the head of all their Comedians, is, the famous Moliere.
   • Neither is it recorded that the writings of those old Comedians were supprest, though the acting of them were forbid; 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 5:
   • This doth the Comedy handle ſo in our priuate and domeſtical matters, as with hearing it, we get as it were an experience, what is to be looked for of a nigardly Demea: of a crafty Danus: of a flattering Gnato: of a vaine glorious Thraſo: and not onely to know what effects are to be expected, but to know who be ſuch, by the ſignifying badge giuen them by the Comedian. a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC, pages 44–45:

Forms

Coordinates

tragedian · tragedian

Deriveds

prop comedian · sitcomedian

Descendants

コメディアン · 코미디언 · Comedian · komedian · कॉमेडियन · komedyano

Hyponyms

comedienne (comedian)

Synonyms

wit · joker · cutup · gagster · comic · laughsmith · thespian · funnywoman · card · wag · player · actor · funnyman

Translations (81)

tl komedyante (entertainer) · tr komedyen (entertainer) · ka კომიკოსი (entertainer) · ru комедиа́нт (entertainer) · mi kaiwhakakata (entertainer) · cs komediant (entertainer) · vi nghệ sĩ hài (entertainer) · fr comique (entertainer) · ka იუმორისტი (entertainer) · ar كُومِيدْيَان (entertainer) · nn komikar (entertainer) · be ко́мік (entertainer) · fr humoriste (entertainer) · es humorista (entertainer) · ca comediant (entertainer) · hy կատակերգու (entertainer) · lv komiķe (entertainer) · ko 희극배우 (entertainer) · id komedian (entertainer) · ja コメディアン (entertainer) · ps ټوکي (entertainer) · be камедыя́нт (entertainer) · sq argëtues (entertainer) · id pelawak (entertainer) · oc comedian (entertainer) · uk ко́мік (entertainer) · mi kiri hangareka (entertainer) · nb komiker (entertainer) · cy comedïwyr (entertainer) · hy կատակերգակ (entertainer) · fi koomikko (entertainer) · ro comediant (entertainer) · ru ко́мик (entertainer) · my ဟာသမင်းသား (entertainer) · cmn 喜劇演員 /喜剧演员 (entertainer) · ko 코미디언 (entertainer) · fa کمدین (entertainer) · hu komédiás (entertainer) · ca còmic (entertainer) · ja ギャグマン (entertainer) · nl komediant (entertainer) · de Komiker (entertainer) · ro comediantă (entertainer) · de Comedian (entertainer) · de Komikerin (entertainer) · be гумары́ст (entertainer) · nl komiek (entertainer) · ms pelawak (entertainer) · mk комичар (entertainer) · lv humoriste (entertainer) · vi diễn viên hài (entertainer) · lv humorists (entertainer) · hy կոմեդիանտ (entertainer) · pt humorista (entertainer) · it comico (entertainer) · de Humorist (entertainer) · ko 개그맨 (entertainer) · uk гумори́ст (entertainer) · es comediante (entertainer) · es cuentachistes (entertainer) · cy comedïwr (entertainer) · ja コメディエンヌ (entertainer) · eo komikisto (entertainer) · ko 개그우먼 (entertainer) · pl komik (entertainer) · it commediante (entertainer) · is grínisti (entertainer) · hy կոմիկ (entertainer) · pt comediante (entertainer) · de Humoristin (entertainer) · sv komiker (entertainer) · cs komik (entertainer) · ga aisteoir coiméide (entertainer) · es cómico (entertainer) · ru юмори́ст (entertainer) · sv komedienn (entertainer) · es standupero (entertainer) · ja 喜劇俳優 (entertainer) · ko 희극인 (entertainer) · uk комедіа́нт (entertainer) · lv komiķis (entertainer)