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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

colly en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈkɒli/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkɑli/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English coly, from Old English *coliġ, from Proto-West Germanic *kolig, equivalent to coal + -y. Doublet of coaly.

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal) Black as coal.
    • four colly birds 1780, unknown author, Twelve Days of Christmas:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
collier Degree=Cmp lexicographic
colliest Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

colliness

colly en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈkɒli/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkɑli/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English *colien, variant of *colwen (attested in Middle English colwed and colwinge), from Old English *colgian. More at collow.

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal) Soot.
    • besmeared with soot , colly 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
  2. (UK, dialectal) A blackbird
  3. (alt-of, alternative, dated) Alternative spelling of collie.
    alt of collie
    • On the moors and mountains of Scotland the shepherd sends out his colly with the sheep, far out of his sight, conscious that when he sets out to look for them, they will be found herded safely together. 1847, Thomas Miller, The Boy's Country Book, page 80:
    • Can a Whig lick the feet o' the tyrant wha usurps oor Lord's throne, and accept o' ane indulgence frae him, hurled to him as a bane to a colly dog, binding himself to think as he thinks, and to preach as he wulls it; and to flatter tyranny in church and state, to win a paltry boon! 1833, William Craig Brownlee, The Whigs of Scotland: Or, The Last of the Stuarts, vol. 2, page 30:
    • Colly dog's early training is a rude one, but I think that it is mutual, and that the shepherd picks up a good deal of dog during the process. 1861, Francis Galton, Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860, page 139:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
collies Number=Plur lexicographic
kelly alternative lexicographic

Relateds

collywobbles

colly en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈkɒli/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkɑli/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English *colien, variant of *colwen (attested in Middle English colwed and colwinge), from Old English *colgian. More at collow.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, transitive) To make black, as with coal.
    • Not as I could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. . . . 1861, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIV, in Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:
    • Brief as the lighting in the collied night. c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
    • Thou hast not collied thy face enough, stinkard 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
collied Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
collied Tense=Past lexicographic
collies Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
collying Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
kelly alternative lexicographic

Translations (3)

cs černit (to make black, as with coal) · ru придава́ть чёрный цвет (to make black, as with coal) · cs začernit (to make black, as with coal)