Dictionary

clever en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ (General-American)
• (US) audio
• /ˈklɛv.ə/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From East Anglian dialectal English cliver (“expert at seizing”), from Middle English cliver (“tenacious”). * perhaps from Old English *clifer, clibbor (“clinging”); * or perhaps from Dutch, Low German, or East/Saterland Frisian (compare kluftich (“clever, prudent”), probably derived from Proto-West Germanic *kleuban (“to cleave, split”)); * or dialectal Norwegian klover (“ready, skillful”), itself borrowed from Middle Low German klever, related to kleven (“to stick”), from Old Saxon klibōn, from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, related to the Old English word above; * possibly influenced by Old English clifer (“claw, hand”) (compare clawian (“to claw”)). Related to cleave. Perhaps influenced by Welsh celfydd (“talented, dexterous, expert”). Compare typologically Czech chytrý, Russian хи́трый (xítryj) (akin to хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)), also note схва́тывать на лету́ (sxvátyvatʹ na letú).

Meanings

1. Nimble with hands or body; dexterous; skillful; adept.
   • a. 1898, Francis James Child (collator), Child's Ballads, 198: "Bonny John Seton", The Highland men, they're clever men At handling sword and shield,
   • My dad is quite clever with his hands, especially at carpentry.
2. Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligent.
   • The cleverest and most prolific inventors, such as Reiner Knizia (who lives in England) are nerdy superstars. Euro (also “German-style”) games must not be confused with “Ameritrash” games, which generally involve high drama and employ plastic pieces, though arguing over what the difference is seems to be gamers' second-favourite pastime. 2008 August 28, “German recreation: An affinity for rules?”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2021:
3. Mentally quick and resourceful; skilled at achieving what one wants in a mentally agile and inventive way.
   • clever like a fox
   • 1890, Joseph Jacobs (collator), Molly Whuppie, English Fairy Tales, The youngest of the three strange lassies was called Molly Whuppie, and she was very clever. She noticed that before they went to bed the giant put straw ropes round her neck and her sisters', and round his own lassies' necks, he put gold chains. So Molly took care and did not fall asleep, but waited till she was sure every one was sleeping sound. Then she slipped out of the bed, and took the straw ropes off her own and her sisters' necks, and took the gold chains off the giant's lassies. She then put the straw ropes on the giant's lassies and the gold on herself and her sisters, and lay down.
   • With a clever lawyer, she could easily be acquitted.
4. Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
   • And so make life, death, and that vast forever / One grand, sweet song. 19th c, Charles Kingsley, A Farewell, Be good, sweet maid, and let who will be clever; Do noble things, not dream them all day long
   • 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Constance Garnett (translator), The Brothers Karamazov, Book V, Chapter 7: "It's Always Worth While Speaking to a Clever Man", I would have sent Alyosha, but what use is Alyosha in a thing like that? I send you just because you are a clever fellow. Do you suppose I don't see that? You know nothing about timber, but you've got an eye.
   • Lord Macaulay has said of Bunyan: “though there were many clever men in England during the latter half of the seventeenth century, there were only two great creative minds. One of these minds produced ‘The Paradise Lost;’ the other, ‘The Pilgrim's Progress.’” 1860, John Timbs, School-Days of Eminent Men, page 177:
5. (archaic) Sane; in one's right mind.
   • He was not clever, poor fellow, he did not know what questions to ask; he asked the same questions again and again. He continued to show his own troubled thoughts, and the vague dread in his mind, […] 1892, Margaret Oliphant, The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, page 263:
6. (of objects or actions) Showing mental quickness and resourcefulness.
   • Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today. 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
   • This is a simple but clever trick to solve the problem.
7. (of objects or actions) Showing inventiveness or originality; witty.
   • Mr. Woodhouse was almost as much interested in the business as the girls, and tried very often to recollect something worth their putting in. "So many clever riddles as there used to be when he was young--he wondered he could not remember them! but he hoped he should in time." And it always ended in "Kitty, a fair but frozen maid." 1816, Jane Austen, chapter 9, in Emma, volume 1:
   • The Rosenbloom Loop is a clever little device, but it’s an even more clever symbol of the role that discipline plays in the creation of illusion: the persistence of vision that makes sequential still images appear to move. 2014 April 11, Ron Charles, “David Grand’s ‘Mount Terminus’”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 18, page 37:
   • Just before the break Villa were denied a second goal when Bent had the ball in the net, although he was ruled offside after Jean Makoun's clever pass. 2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1-0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:
   • I felt they expected me to say clever things, and I never could think of any till after the party was over. 1919, William Somerset Maugham, chapter III, in The Moon and Sixpence:
8. (UK, colloquial, in the negative) Fit and healthy; free from fatigue or illness.
   • Right, and no, because the solicitor has told her that Walter's legs didn't look too clever, which, apparently, everyone's putting down to a fall, thankfully. 2019, Neil Forsyth, 30:07 from the start, in Guilt, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Jake McCall (Jamie Sives):
   • But at that moment I knew it was all over for me, I had never thought that this day would come, but it had and I was not feeling too clever. In fact I had to escape to a nearby toilet to be sick. 2010, Colin Ross, Death of the Docks, page 196:
9. (US, dated) Good-natured; obliging.
10. (of an Aboriginal Australian) Possessing magical abilities.
    • When a clever man is out hunting and comes across the tracks of, say, a kangaroo, he follows them along and talks to the footprints all the time for the purpose of injecting magic into the animal which made them. 1904, Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, volume XXXVIII, page 255:
    • Fred is the clever fellow or tribal doctor who practises with the Kuku-Yalanji people. The tribal doctor’s work includes curing sickness, finding out the causes of death, predicting the future and making and stopping rain. 1991, John & Sue Erbacher, Aborigines of the Rainforest:
    • Prior to this, the two women, who were “clever,” and possessed a certain amount of magical “power,”[…]. 1947, Oceania,, volumes 16-17, page 330:
11. (obsolete) Fit; suitable; having propriety.
    • 18th c, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope (later lines), Imitation of Horace, 1852, Charles Knight (collator), Half-hours with the Best Authors, Volume 4, page 188, I can't but think 'twould sound more clever, To me and to my heirs forever.
12. (obsolete) Well-shaped; handsome.
    • Tho' the Girl vvas a tight, clever VVench as any vvas, and thro' her pale Looks, you might diſcern Spirit and Vivacity, vvhich made her not indeed a perfect Beauty, but ſomething that vvas agreeable. 1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “The Character of John Bull’s Sister Peg, with the Quarrels that Happen’d between Master and Miss, in Their Childhood”, in John Bull Still in His Senses: Being the Third Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 10:

Forms

Antonyms

clumsy (antonym(s) of “nimble or skillful”) · antonym(s) of · stupid (antonym(s) of “smart, intelligent or witty”) · naive (antonym(s) of “resourceful, perhaps cunning”) · ineffectual (antonym(s) of “resourceful, perhaps cunning”) · dull (antonym(s) of “smart, intelligent or witty”)

Deriveds

cleverality · clever-clever · cleverness · clever dick · overclever · ultraclever · cleversticks · unclever · cleverish · cleversome · hyperclever · outclever · too clever by half · clever clogs · box clever · cleverly · as clever as a cartload of monkeys · clever arse

Descendants

klevver · clever

Synonyms

ingenious (showing inventiveness) · quick-witted (smart, intelligent or witty) · street-smart (resourceful, perhaps cunning) · adroit (nimble or skillful) · cunning (resourceful, perhaps cunning) · talented (nimble or skillful) · cunning (possessing magical powers) · magical (possessing magical powers) · crafty (possessing magical powers) · sharp-witted (smart, intelligent or witty)

Translations (254)

no intelligent (mentally quick or sharp) · sv smart (mentally quick or sharp) · dsb mudry (mentally quick or sharp) · de patent (mentally quick or sharp) · he פיקח (mentally quick or sharp) · pt hábil (nimble with hands or body) · fr ingénieux (things showing inventiveness or originality) · izh tarkka (mentally quick or sharp) · ga cliste (mentally quick or sharp) · mi mūrere (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · tt акыллы (mentally quick or sharp) · ajp شاطر (mentally quick or sharp) · wa sûti (mentally quick or sharp) · uz aqlli (mentally quick or sharp) · es aguzado (mentally quick or sharp) · lt protingas (mentally quick or sharp) · nl kloek (mentally quick or sharp) · pl zmyślny (mentally quick or sharp) · de clever (mentally quick or sharp) · gd glic (mentally quick or sharp) · hu eszes (mentally quick or sharp) · it sveglio (mentally quick or sharp) · es conceptuoso (mentally quick or sharp) · de gescheit (mentally quick or sharp) · cmn 聰明 /聪明 (mentally quick or sharp) · wa malene (mentally quick or sharp) · te మేధావి (mentally quick or sharp) · it perspicace (things showing inventiveness or originality) · tr zekice (things showing inventiveness or originality) · cmn 伶俐 (mentally quick or sharp) · so xariif (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · hi होशियार (mentally quick or sharp) · lo ສລາດ (mentally quick or sharp) · es pillo (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · es talentoso (skillful) · pt talentoso (skillful) · wa subtile (nimble with hands or body) · izh kavala (mentally quick or sharp) · fr intelligent (mentally quick or sharp) · tr becerikli (nimble with hands or body) · izh huima (mentally quick or sharp) · es listo (mentally quick or sharp) · oc lèst (mentally quick or sharp) · de klug (mentally quick or sharp) · la vafer (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · es pillo (mentally quick or sharp) · fi ovela (mentally quick or sharp) · ro îndemânatic (skillful) · wa malén (mentally quick or sharp) · bn চতুর (mentally quick or sharp) · uk розу́мний (mentally quick or sharp) · tg оқил (mentally quick or sharp) · tg ҳушманд (mentally quick or sharp) · sv klok (mentally quick or sharp) · es vivón (mentally quick or sharp) · da smart (skillful) · ru изобрета́тельный (things showing inventiveness or originality) · lv gudrs (mentally quick or sharp) · ca cuca (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · yi קלוג (mentally quick or sharp) · bg даровит (skillful) · fr malin (mentally quick or sharp) · fa زیرک (mentally quick or sharp) · ru разу́мный (mentally quick or sharp) · la callidus (mentally quick or sharp) · wa abeye (nimble with hands or body) · uk обдаро́ваний (skillful) · wa adjete (nimble with hands or body) · lo ສະຫລາດ (mentally quick or sharp) · fa باهوش (mentally quick or sharp) · hy խելոք (mentally quick or sharp) · ms pandai (mentally quick or sharp) · de ausgekocht (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · fr habile (nimble with hands or body) · es listo (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · arz شاطر (mentally quick or sharp) · ka ჭკვიანი (mentally quick or sharp) · da rask (nimble with hands or body) · de zauberkundig (possessing magical abilities) · el έξυπνος (mentally quick or sharp) · uk винахі́дливий (things showing inventiveness or originality) · de abgedreht (things showing inventiveness or originality) · eo lerta (skillful) · fr agile (nimble with hands or body) · fr malin (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · bg сръчен (nimble with hands or body) · si දක්ෂ (mentally quick or sharp) · ru иску́сный (nimble with hands or body) · ja 利口な (mentally quick or sharp) · ca llest (mentally quick or sharp) · no klok (mentally quick or sharp) · uz oqil (mentally quick or sharp) · tr zeki (mentally quick or sharp) · sk chytrý (mentally quick or sharp) · gd tapaidh (mentally quick or sharp) · xmf ჭკვერი (mentally quick or sharp) · de clever (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · is snjall (mentally quick or sharp) · tr cingöz (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · ru уме́лый (skillful) · no skarpsindig (mentally quick or sharp) · ru одарённый (skillful) · si හපන් (mentally quick or sharp) · fi nokkela (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · fa زرنگ (mentally quick or sharp) · it geniale (things showing inventiveness or originality) · sa चतुर (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · sq i zgjuar (mentally quick or sharp) · pt esperto (mentally quick or sharp) · tr afacan (mentally quick or sharp) · es avispado (mentally quick or sharp) · it astuto (mentally quick or sharp) · tk akylly (mentally quick or sharp) · es listo (skillful) · sw erevu (skillful) · la catus (mentally quick or sharp) · gsw arig (mentally quick or sharp) · fr adroite (nimble with hands or body) · uk вмі́лий (skillful) · de raffiniert (things showing inventiveness or originality) · cy clyfar (mentally quick or sharp) · et nutikas (mentally quick or sharp) · mi ihumanea (mentally quick or sharp) · ur ہوشیار (mentally quick or sharp) · es pícaro (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · ru хи́трый (mentally quick or sharp) · cs chytrý (mentally quick or sharp) · az ağıllı (mentally quick or sharp) · ja 巧い (nimble with hands or body) · sa चतुर (mentally quick or sharp) · ru у́мный (mentally quick or sharp) · tr akıllı (mentally quick or sharp) · gd tapaidh (skillful) · bg у́мен (mentally quick or sharp) · ja 敏い (mentally quick or sharp) · la sapiens (mentally quick or sharp) · no begavet (mentally quick or sharp) · mk умен (mentally quick or sharp) · pl bystry (mentally quick or sharp) · it ingegnoso (things showing inventiveness or originality) · ko 영리한 (mentally quick or sharp) · fi kätevä (nimble with hands or body) · fr talentueux (skillful) · ko 령리한 (mentally quick or sharp) · hu okos (mentally quick or sharp) · it scaltro (mentally quick or sharp) · af slim (mentally quick or sharp) · ary مطور (mentally quick or sharp) · wa adroete (nimble with hands or body) · ba аҡыллы (mentally quick or sharp) · de geschickt (nimble with hands or body) · la versūtus (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · ca hàbil (nimble with hands or body) · sa चतुर (things showing inventiveness or originality) · es hábil (nimble with hands or body) · de schlau (mentally quick or sharp) · sh паметан (mentally quick or sharp) · ca llest (skillful) · tr dahiyane (things showing inventiveness or originality) · fi nokkela (things showing inventiveness or originality) · da klog (mentally quick or sharp) · izh meelövä (mentally quick or sharp) · my ပါးလျား (mentally quick or sharp) · de pfiffig (mentally quick or sharp) · de originell (things showing inventiveness or originality) · km ឆ្លាត (mentally quick or sharp) · he חָכָם (mentally quick or sharp) · de schamanisch (possessing magical abilities) · sw erevu (mentally quick or sharp) · eo sprita (mentally quick or sharp) · ca àgil (nimble with hands or body) · wa sûteye (mentally quick or sharp) · ru дарови́тый (skillful) · no smart (mentally quick or sharp) · es habiloso (skillful) · fi älykäs (mentally quick or sharp) · ca espavilat (mentally quick or sharp) · nl slim (mentally quick or sharp) · fi ovela (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · hy խելացի (mentally quick or sharp) · it brillante (mentally quick or sharp) · pl zdolny (mentally quick or sharp) · ast llistu (mentally quick or sharp) · ru спосо́бный (skillful) · my အကြံပိုင် (mentally quick or sharp) · uk зді́бний (skillful) · xda girrâchi (mentally quick or sharp) · th ฉลาด (mentally quick or sharp) · sw erevu (nimble with hands or body) · la dolōsus (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · sh pametan (mentally quick or sharp) · uk вмі́лий (nimble with hands or body) · wa capåbe (skillful) · ga meabhrach (mentally quick or sharp) · ru уме́лый (nimble with hands or body) · ar ذَكِيّ (mentally quick or sharp) · ky эстүү (mentally quick or sharp) · ky акылдуу (mentally quick or sharp) · is kænn (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · sl pameten (mentally quick or sharp) · wa adroet (nimble with hands or body) · izh selvä (skillful) · zko anaŋaja (mentally quick or sharp) · ko 똑똑한 (mentally quick or sharp) · fi nokkela (mentally quick or sharp) · izh huima (skillful) · sw erevu (things showing inventiveness or originality) · ary دكي (mentally quick or sharp) · de geschickt (skillful) · my ဉာဏ်ကောင်း (mentally quick or sharp) · nl scherpzinnig (mentally quick or sharp) · tr zeki (things showing inventiveness or originality) · fr adroit (nimble with hands or body) · ca trapella (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · pl sprytny (mentally quick or sharp) · it furbo (mentally quick or sharp) · as বুধিয়ক (mentally quick or sharp) · es apañado (skillful) · hu ügyes (nimble with hands or body) · es vivo (mentally quick or sharp) · es habiloso (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · ca destre (nimble with hands or body) · ja 賢い (mentally quick or sharp) · tg боақл (mentally quick or sharp) · kk ақылды (mentally quick or sharp) · bg способен (skillful) · es habilidoso (skillful) · wa subtil (nimble with hands or body) · tr dahi (things showing inventiveness or originality) · got 𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (mentally quick or sharp) · ro deștept (mentally quick or sharp) · tr uyanık (resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning) · vi thông minh (mentally quick or sharp) · mi manea (mentally quick or sharp) · be разу́мны (mentally quick or sharp) · fi nokkela (skillful) · gd tapaidh (nimble with hands or body) · es piola (mentally quick or sharp) · sw erevu (possessing magical abilities) · da kvik (nimble with hands or body) · ckb زیرەک (mentally quick or sharp) · es pícaro (mentally quick or sharp) · my လျင် (mentally quick or sharp) · izh selvä (mentally quick or sharp) · bg изкусен (nimble with hands or body) · my တော် (nimble with hands or body) · ru ло́вкий (nimble with hands or body) · mn ухаантай (mentally quick or sharp) · da smart (mentally quick or sharp) · uk впра́вний (nimble with hands or body) · pt engenhoso (things showing inventiveness or originality) · da snild (nimble with hands or body) · bg изобретателен (things showing inventiveness or originality) · te మంత్రజాలం (possessing magical abilities)