clay tablet en · NOUN
Etymology
From clay + tablet.
Meanings
-
(historical) A writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions.
“He is the stench of a mongoose... a smitten man who makes himself important.” No, this isn’t clunky dialogue from a low-budget film. It’s one of the many pieces of correspondence archaeologists have discovered etched on clay tablets in Uruk, the chief city of Sumer, the earliest known civilization in southern Mesopotamia (near present-day Samawah, Iraq).
2022 July 26, Patricia S. Daniels, “Age-old secrets revealed from the world’s first metropolises”, in nationalgeographic.com, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2025:Some artefacts found at the site—on a mound known as Tablet Hill—also reveal, Rey says, a standard metric system, the Akkad-gur, used across the empire to measure quantities of resources such as flour, as well as evidence of the “propagandistic programme and cult of personality” around Naram-Sin. On one clay tablet, for example, he is shown wearing a horned crown, resembling, Rey adds, “a god-like figure.”
2025 March 20, Hadani Ditmars, “Ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets discovered in Iraq reveal intricate details of how empire was governed”, in theartnewspaper.com, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2025:In southern Iraq, archaeologists have excavated a remarkable collection of carved clay tablets—ancient records of Akkadia, the world’s oldest empire. Marked with the administrative details of government, the tablets have illuminated the complicated bureaucracy of an ancient Mesopotamian civilization.
2025 March 19, Sonja Anderson, “4,000-Year-Old Clay Tablets Show Ancient Sumerians’ Obsession With Government Bureaucracy”, in smithsonianmag.com, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2025:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| clay tablets | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (22)
uk гли́няна табли́чка (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · da lertavle (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · sk hlinená tabuľka (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · sux 𒉎 (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · de Tontafel (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · nl kleitablet (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · akk ṭuppum (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · it tavoletta d'argilla (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · tr kil tablet (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · pt tabuleta de argila (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · ca tauleta d'argila (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · pl gliniana tabliczka (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · hu agyagtábla (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · fr tablette d'argile (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · cs hliněná tabulka (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · is leirtafla (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · fi savitaulu (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · es tablilla de barro (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · ru туппу́м (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · ru гли́няная табли́чка (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · eo argiltabuleto (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions) · sv lertavla (writing medium made of clay used in Mesopotamia and nearby regions)