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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

claw en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /klɔ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • /kloː/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
  • (US) audio cot-caught
  • /klɑ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /klɔː/ (Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • /klɔ/ (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo.

Meanings

  1. A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
  2. A foot equipped with such.
  3. The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
  4. A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.
  5. (colloquial) A human fingernail, particularly one extending well beyond the fingertip.
  6. A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.
    • a narrow base, as the petals of a Rose, where the claw is very short 1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology:
  7. The act of catching a ball overhand.
  8. A tree with one internal vertex and three leaves.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
claws Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

nail

Deriveds

dew claw · claw toe · clawfoot · cat-claw · tack claw · Ravenclaw · Devil's claw · clawsome · crab claw · clawy · clawfooted · clawbed · wolf's-claw · get one's claws into · foreclaw · claw hammer · claw sickness · hind claw · claw tool · tiger's claw · cat's claw · claw-hammer coat · catclaw · claw clip · claw machine · clawer · clawless · declaw · clawlike · beclaw · lobster claw · crab claw sail · bear claw · toilet claw · devil's claw · clawhand · claw frog · claw ring · red in tooth and claw · clawful · tooth and claw · claw crane · longclaw

Synonyms

fang

Translations (244)

ga crúb (curved horny nail) · mk канџа (curved horny nail) · hi पंजा (foot equipped with such) · et küünis (curved horny nail) · sa नख (curved horny nail) · pap pata (curved horny nail) · atv тырбак (curved horny nail) · it artiglio (curved horny nail) · cy crafanc (curved horny nail) · ar كُلَّاب (pincer of a crustacean) · pl szpon (foot equipped with such) · sv klo (pincer of a crustacean) · sh клије́шта (pincer of a crustacean) · fo klógv (curved horny nail) · tk dyrnak (curved horny nail) · hu olló (pincer of a crustacean) · cmn 鉗 /钳 (pincer of a crustacean) · fi kynsi (curved horny nail) · ms cakar (curved horny nail) · th ก้าม (pincer of a crustacean) · hy ճիրան (curved horny nail) · nl klauw (curved horny nail) · ro clește (pincer of a crustacean) · eo ungego (curved horny nail) · my လက်သည်း (curved horny nail) · th เล็บ (curved horny nail) · pt garra (curved horny nail) · mk штипка (pincer of a crustacean) · gd ìne (curved horny nail) · de Schere (pincer of a crustacean) · uz panja (pincer of a crustacean) · bn নখ (curved horny nail) · ja(curved horny nail) · tg чангол (pincer of a crustacean) · ota طرناق (curved horny nail) · nb klo (pincer of a crustacean) · uz changal (pincer of a crustacean) · la unguis (curved horny nail) · lv spīle (pincer of a crustacean) · nb klo (curved horny nail) · uz changal (curved horny nail) · hu köröm (curved horny nail) · pdt Kleiw (curved horny nail) · km ក្រចក (curved horny nail) · ru клешня́ (pincer of a crustacean) · af klou (curved horny nail) · da klosaks (pincer of a crustacean) · ko 집게발 (pincer of a crustacean) · te గోరు (curved horny nail) · pl kleszcze (pincer of a crustacean) · it piede di porco (mechanical device for gripping) · sh ча̏порак m чапорац (curved horny nail) · alt тырмак (curved horny nail) · lt žnyplė (pincer of a crustacean) · mi matihao (curved horny nail) · cmn 鉗子 /钳子 (mechanical device for gripping) · mr पंजा (curved horny nail) · tr pençe (curved horny nail) · qu sillu (curved horny nail) · sw ukucha (curved horny nail) · pt puã (pincer of a crustacean) · ar كَلَّاب (pincer of a crustacean) · ug تىرناق (curved horny nail) · el αρπάγη (pincer of a crustacean) · lo ກ້າມ (pincer of a crustacean) · ary مخلب (curved horny nail) · sh kléšta (pincer of a crustacean) · hi पञ्जा (curved horny nail) · mnc ᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣ (curved horny nail) · be клюшня́ (pincer of a crustacean) · vi vuốt (curved horny nail) · ota پنچه (foot equipped with such) · ca garfi (mechanical device for gripping) · sh па̑нџа (curved horny nail) · pl pazur (curved horny nail) · ca urpa (curved horny nail) · pt garra (mechanical device for gripping) · sq kthetër (curved horny nail) · gl garra (curved horny nail) · mnc ᠸᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠ (curved horny nail) · cy bawd (pincer of a crustacean) · fi saksi (pincer of a crustacean) · ru ко́готь (curved horny nail) · ja はさみ (pincer of a crustacean) · fr pince (pincer of a crustacean) · it palanchino (mechanical device for gripping) · vo kluv (curved horny nail) · fa چَنْگال (curved horny nail) · da klo (curved horny nail) · be пазу́р (curved horny nail) · be кіпцю́р (curved horny nail) · sl krempelj (curved horny nail) · sh кле́шта (pincer of a crustacean) · sh ка̑нџа (curved horny nail) · br meud (pincer of a crustacean) · bbl მჵაჲრი̆ (curved horny nail) · cs klepeto (pincer of a crustacean) · fi kynnet (foot equipped with such) · cmn 爪子 (curved horny nail) · grc ὄνυξ (curved horny nail) · ro gheară (curved horny nail) · pl szczypce (pincer of a crustacean) · hy չանչ (pincer of a crustacean) · th กรงเล็บ (curved horny nail) · eu atzapar (curved horny nail) · atv тыргак (curved horny nail) · sh kȃndža (curved horny nail) · km តង្កៀប (pincer of a crustacean) · hi खाँग (curved horny nail) · de Klaue (curved horny nail) · lt nagas (curved horny nail) · de Greifer (mechanical device for gripping) · ko 발톱 (curved horny nail) · da klo (mechanical device for gripping) · ht grif (curved horny nail) · et sõrg (pincer of a crustacean) · tg чангол (curved horny nail) · fi käpälä (foot equipped with such) · ru ла́па (foot equipped with such) · eo pinĉilo (pincer of a crustacean) · ga crúb (pincer of a crustacean) · he טֹפֶר (curved horny nail) · be ко́каць (curved horny nail) · ky тырмак (curved horny nail) · ne पन्जा (foot equipped with such) · lb Klo (curved horny nail) · tl pangalmot (curved horny nail) · tg чустак (pincer of a crustacean) · gl uña (curved horny nail) · tt тырнак (curved horny nail) · az qısqac (pincer of a crustacean) · kk тырнақ (curved horny nail) · cu ногъть (curved horny nail) · ar مِخْلَب (curved horny nail) · ota طرمیق (curved horny nail) · my စွန်ကုပ် (curved horny nail) · el νύχι (curved horny nail) · ru захва́т (mechanical device for gripping) · es garra (curved horny nail) · hu karom (curved horny nail) · ga ordóg (pincer of a crustacean) · uz tirnoq (curved horny nail) · sh klijéšta (pincer of a crustacean) · tg чанг (curved horny nail) · yi קרעל (curved horny nail) · sk dráp (curved horny nail) · tr kıskaç (pincer of a crustacean) · hy ճանկ (curved horny nail) · hi पञ्जा (foot equipped with such) · uk кі́готь (curved horny nail) · enm clawe (curved horny nail) · lv ķetna (foot equipped with such) · mk штипалка (pincer of a crustacean) · bg щи́пка (pincer of a crustacean) · be кі́пець (curved horny nail) · ca pinça (pincer of a crustacean) · ota پنچه (curved horny nail) · izh pihet (pincer of a crustacean) · fr griffe (curved horny nail) · ne पन्जा (curved horny nail) · cs dráp (curved horny nail) · he טוֹפֶר (curved horny nail) · ro chelă (pincer of a crustacean) · ha akaifa (curved horny nail) · de Kralle (curved horny nail) · ckb چنگ (curved horny nail) · ru тиски́ (mechanical device for gripping) · id cakar (curved horny nail) · fa چَنْگَک (pincer of a crustacean) · mn савар (curved horny nail) · cmn(curved horny nail) · az qıynaq (curved horny nail) · ota چنك (curved horny nail) · pt tenaz (pincer of a crustacean) · ka ბრჭყალი (curved horny nail) · uk клішня́ (pincer of a crustacean) · fa پَنْجِه (foot equipped with such) · fy kloer (curved horny nail) · mt granf (curved horny nail) · lv nags (curved horny nail) · az caynaq (curved horny nail) · ckb چرنووک (curved horny nail) · es zarpa (foot equipped with such) · oc arpa (curved horny nail) · sh pȃndža (curved horny nail) · zu izipho (curved horny nail) · fa چَنْگ (curved horny nail) · mi matimati (curved horny nail) · as নখ (curved horny nail) · ka მარწუხი (pincer of a crustacean) · ca arpa (foot equipped with such) · enm cle (mechanical device for gripping) · bua һабар (curved horny nail) · km ក្រញាំ (curved horny nail) · hi नख (curved horny nail) · egy a:n-t:D51 (curved horny nail) · ga crág (foot equipped with such) · ug پەنجە (curved horny nail) · mi matikuku (curved horny nail) · sh čaporac (curved horny nail) · is kló (curved horny nail) · lo ເລັບ (curved horny nail) · az dırnaq (curved horny nail) · pl kleszcze (mechanical device for gripping) · vi móng (curved horny nail) · el δαγκάνα (pincer of a crustacean) · eo ungo (curved horny nail) · es tenaza (pincer of a crustacean) · bn নখর (curved horny nail) · enm clawe (mechanical device for gripping) · fi leuka (mechanical device for gripping) · sh čȁporak (curved horny nail) · ang clawu (curved horny nail) · pl szczypce (mechanical device for gripping) · ka კლანჭი (curved horny nail) · mi kotikara (curved horny nail) · hi चुंगल (curved horny nail) · sah тыҥырах (curved horny nail) · enm cle (curved horny nail) · it chela (pincer of a crustacean) · ko 겸각 (pincer of a crustacean) · es pinza (pincer of a crustacean) · tg чангак (curved horny nail) · vo kral (curved horny nail) · gd spòg (foot equipped with such) · hy մագիլ (curved horny nail) · ur پَنْجہ (curved horny nail) · ga ladhar (mechanical device for gripping) · az pəncə (curved horny nail) · gl gadoupa (foot equipped with such) · sl klešče (pincer of a crustacean) · fy klau (curved horny nail) · sk klepeto (pincer of a crustacean) · bg но́кът (curved horny nail) · sv klo (curved horny nail) · lb Krall (curved horny nail) · ka ჭანგი (curved horny nail) · abg ag̶iŋkoʔai (curved horny nail) · hi पंजा (curved horny nail) · nl schaar (pincer of a crustacean) · oc pinça (pincer of a crustacean) · ro clește (mechanical device for gripping) · ar بُرْثُن (curved horny nail) · mi kotikara (mechanical device for gripping)

wikidata: Q217605

claw en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /klɔ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • /kloː/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
  • (US) audio cot-caught
  • /klɑ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /klɔː/ (Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • /klɔ/ (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English clawen, from a combination of Old English clawan/clāwan (a remodelling of *clīeġan, from Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną) and Old English clawian (from Proto-West Germanic *klawēn).

Meanings

  1. To scratch or to tear at.
    • Using her hands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic. 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:
  2. To use the claws to seize, to grip.
  3. To use the claws to climb.
  4. To perform a claw catch.
  5. To move with one's fingertips.
    • De Gea was United's hero again within seconds of Hernandez's equaliser, diving to his left to claw away Dirk Kuyt's shot as he got on the end of a superb cross from Stewart Downing. 2011 October 15, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
  6. (obsolete, transitive) To relieve an uneasy feeling, such as an itch, by scratching (someone or something); hence (figuratively), to flatter or humour (someone); to court, to fawn on.
    • To be ſhort, a wretched and curſed generation they be; hypocrites, pretending friendſhip, but they can not skill of plaine dealing and franke ſpeech. Rich men they claw, ſooth up and flatter: the poore they contemne and despiſe. 1603, Plutarch, “Of the Nouriture and Education of Children”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 15:
    • I cannot hide what I am: I must be sad when I have cause, and smile at no man's jests; eat when I have stomach, and wait for no man's leisure; sleep when I am drowsy, and tend on no man's business; laugh when I am merry, and claw no man in his humour. 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  7. (obsolete, transitive) To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).
    • In the aforesaid preamble, the king fairly claweth the great monasteries, wherein, saith he, religion, thanks be to God, is right well kept and observed; though he claweth them soon after in another acceptation. 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
  8. (obsolete, transitive) To do (something) quickly.
    • Do'n't you remember, Sirrah, ſayes one, hovv vve clavv'd it avvay at ſuch a Place! Yes, ye Damn'd Rogue you, cryes t'other, vvhen you vvere ſo drunk you took your Aunt for the Bavvd. 1667, Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, “The Sixth Vision of Hell”, in R[oger] L[’Estrange], transl., The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 181:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
clawing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
clawed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
clawed Tense=Past lexicographic
claws Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

claw me, claw thee · claw away · claw back · claw off

Translations (52)

fr griffer (scratch or tear at) · ca esgarrapar (scratch or tear at) · et küünistama (scratch or tear at) · mi mamanga (to use claws to seize, to grip) · hi नोचना (scratch or tear at) · da gribe (to use claws to seize, to grip) · fi raapia (scratch or tear at) · it raspare (scratch or tear at) · bg дращя (scratch or tear at) · da kradse (scratch or tear at) · es agarrar (to use claws to seize, to grip) · de zerkratzen (scratch or tear at) · gd sgrìob (scratch or tear at) · pt agarrar (to use claws to seize, to grip) · ru вцепи́ться когтя́ми (to use claws to seize, to grip) · enm clawen (to use claws to seize, to grip) · fi kynsiä (scratch or tear at) · it ghermire (to use claws to seize, to grip) · sk driapať (scratch or tear at) · qu silluy (scratch or tear at) · it aggrapparsi (use claws to climb) · sv riva (scratch or tear at) · fi ottaa kynsiinsä (to use claws to seize, to grip) · ro zgâria (scratch or tear at) · es arañar (scratch or tear at) · ru цара́пать (scratch or tear at) · el νυχιάζω (scratch or tear at) · de krallen (to use claws to seize, to grip) · ota پنچهلمك (to use claws to seize, to grip) · pt unhar (scratch or tear at) · da rive (scratch or tear at) · enm clawen (scratch or tear at) · eo ungograti (scratch or tear at) · sv klösa (scratch or tear at) · cs drápat se (use claws to climb) · ca garfir (to use claws to seize, to grip) · nl klauwen (scratch or tear at) · da slå en klo i (use claws to climb) · de klammern (to use claws to seize, to grip) · eo ungi (scratch or tear at) · hu karmol (scratch or tear at) · it graffiare (scratch or tear at) · fi kiivetä kynsiensä avulla (use claws to climb) · it artigliare (scratch or tear at) · de kratzen (scratch or tear at) · cs drapnout (to use claws to seize, to grip) · nrf grimmer (scratch or tear at) · fr s'agripper (to use claws to seize, to grip) · mi taramamanga (scratch or tear at) · pl drapać (scratch or tear at) · cs drápat (scratch or tear at) · mi mamanga (scratch or tear at)