cinque en · NOUN
Pronunciation
Etymology
PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English cynk, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.
Meanings
-
A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.
The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.
1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.
1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| cinques | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| cinq | alternative, archaic | lexicographic | |
| sank | alternative | lexicographic | |
| sinque | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| sink | alternative | lexicographic |
Coordinates
sice · cater · ace · trey · deuce
Descendants
Relateds
Cinque Ports · cinquefoil · cinque-pace
Translations (6)
ko 싱크 (Translations) · pl cynk (Translations) · pl cynek (Translations) · pt quina (Translations) · enm cynk (Translations) · ja シンク (Translations)