Dictionary

chorion en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (Southern-England) audio
• /ˈkɔɹiɑn/

Etymology

From Late Latin chorion, from Ancient Greek χόριον (khórion, “membrane surrounding the fetus, afterbirth”).

Meanings

1. The protective and nutritive membrane in higher vertebrates that attaches the fetus to the uterus.
   • In this illustration, some license is taken, since the amnion is shown as still separate from the chorion; this is done to illustrate the process of apposition of the amniotic sac to the chorion and to accentuate the interposition of the yolk sac between the amnion and the chorion. 2006, Ona Marie Faye-Petersen, Debra S. Heller, Vijay V. Joshi, Handbook Of Placental Pathology, page 4:
   • The amnion and chorion begin to develop soon after fertilization and continue to grow until about 28 weeks′ gestation. 2007, Susan Tucker Blackburn, Maternal, Fetal, & Neonatal Physiology: A Clinical Perspective, page 106:
   • 2002, Rovert E. A. Stewart, Barbara E. Stewart, Female Reproductive Systems, entry in Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, page 425, The allantois fuses with the chorion, forming a small round area, the allentochorion. This region becomes the placenta (Fig. 3).
2. The outer case of an insect egg.
   • 2008, John L. Capinera, Eggs of Insects, entry in John L. Capinera (editor), Encyclopedia of Entomology, page 1290, In addition to facilitating gas exchange and water conservation, the chorion must, in some cases, allow uptake of water or liquid nutrients from the environment.
   • The chorion has a predominantly lamellar structure, the lamellae being two-dimensional networks of protein fibrils. 1994, Klaus Urich, Comparative Animal Biochemistry, page 392:
   • Even closely related species may have chorions differing in thickness. In the silkmoths, for example, the chorion of Bombyx is about 25 μm thick while that of Hyalophora is 55 μm thick. 1998, R. F. Chapman, The Insects: Structure and Function, page 326:
3. The outer membrane of seeds of plants.

Forms

Coordinates

amnion · placenta · amnio- · placento-

Deriveds

chorial · endochorion · exochorion · monochorionic · phytochorion · dichorionic · amniochorion · dichorion · chorionic · chorion laeve · chorion frondosum · chorio- · monochorionic twin · chorionitis · dechorionicated · extrachorion · dechorionated · subchorionic

Translations (20)

fr chorion (outer membrane of seeds of plants) · cs klkatá blána (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · fr chorion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · cs chorion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · gl corion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · fi suonikalvo (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · la chorion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · pt córion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · id korion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · ca cori (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · fr chorion (outer case of an insect egg) · pl kosmówka (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · gl teaz (outer membrane of seeds of plants) · pt cório (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · de Chorion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · es corion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · fi korion (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · io koriono (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus) · gl teaz (outer case of an insect egg) · de Zottenhaut (one of the membranes surrounding a fetus)