cheshirization en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /-ɹɪ-/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- /-ɹə-/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˌt͡ʃɛʃəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From Cheshire (cat) (“fictional cat which disappeared leaving only its smile, from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) by the English author Lewis Carroll (1832–1898)”) + -ization (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing or making something), coined by the American linguist James Matisoff (born 1937) in a 1991 book chapter entitled “Areal and Universal Dimensions of Grammatization in Lahu”.
Meanings
-
(British, English, Oxford, US, rare, uncountable) Synonym of transphonologization (“a type of sound change whereby a phonemic contrast that used to involve a certain feature evolves in such a way that the contrast is preserved, yet becomes associated with a different feature”).
For example, Mandarin uses the suffix ɚ < ér 兒 'son' while Cantonese employs tone sandhi, changing the citation tone to high rising tone, the cheshirization of an earlier segmental morpheme meaning 'son'.
2006, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert M. W. Dixon, Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance, →ISBN, page 344:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheshirisation | alternative | lexicographic | |
| cheshirisation | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Cheshirization | alternative | lexicographic |
Synonyms
transphonologization · rephonologization
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