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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

cathartic en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /kəˈθɑɹtɪk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).

Meanings

  1. Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.
    • Shaving, my favorite activity, is very cathartic.
  2. That which releases emotional tension, especially after an overwhelming experience.
    • "So, there are real opportunities to create real change with enforcement." Prosser describes how some of that change is also cathartic to those who have been directly affected by incidents on the railway, such as the families who have lost loved ones. 2023 November 1, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “Safety Mission: Possible”, in RAIL, number 995, page 37:
    • I don’t know if [Kamala] Harris found writing 107 Days cathartic, but reading it certainly wasn’t. 2025 September 22, Arwa Mahdawi, “107 Days by Kamala Harris review – no closure, no hope”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
    • For some, Saturday’s protests were cathartic, a show of force and solidarity by progressives who had struggled to pick themselves up from last November’s election defeat. 2025 April 7, Simon Montlake, Caitlin Babcock, Ali Martin, Cameron Pugh, Jingnan Peng, “Is the anti-Trump ‘resistance’ starting to find its voice again?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more cathartic Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most cathartic Degree=Sup lexicographic
cathartick alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

cathartine · cathartically · hemocathartic · cathart · cathartical · anacathartic · anticathartic · emetocathartic · uncathartic

Translations (21)

hu katartikus (purgative; inducing catharsis) · de abführend (purgative; inducing catharsis) · pt catártico (purgative; inducing catharsis) · de (physisch/psychisch) reinigend (purgative; inducing catharsis) · ro cathartic (purgative; inducing catharsis) · id melegakan (purgative; inducing catharsis) · ru слаби́тельный (purgative; inducing catharsis) · grc καθαρτικός (purgative; inducing catharsis) · fi katarttinen (purgative; inducing catharsis) · it catartico (purgative; inducing catharsis) · de kathartisch (purgative; inducing catharsis) · fi vapauttava (purgative; inducing catharsis) · id lega (purgative; inducing catharsis) · nl louterend (purgative; inducing catharsis) · sv förlösande (purgative; inducing catharsis) · ca catàrtic (purgative; inducing catharsis) · bg разхлаби́телен (purgative; inducing catharsis) · de erlösend (purgative; inducing catharsis) · sv renande (purgative; inducing catharsis) · fr cathartique (purgative; inducing catharsis) · nl bevrijdend (purgative; inducing catharsis)

cathartic en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /kəˈθɑɹtɪk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).

Meanings

  1. A laxative.
    • The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular. 1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:
    • As Jan McTavish notes, when the physician diagnosed the headache's origins in the digestive system, particularly constipation, the antidote might entail cathartics (substances that accelerate defecation) or emetics (inducers of vomiting) and other regulators of the digestive process. 2022, Seth Garfield, Guaraná […] , Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cathartick alternative, obsolete lexicographic
cathartics Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (13)

de Abführmittel (laxative) · ja 下剤 (laxative) · fi laksatiivi (laxative) · bg разхлаби́телно (laxative) · fi ulostuslääke (laxative) · ko 하제 (laxative) · ru слаби́тельное (laxative) · cmn 瀉劑 /泻剂 (laxative) · fi ulostusaine (laxative) · hu hashajtó (laxative) · ja 下薬 (laxative) · fr cathartique (laxative) · cmn 瀉藥 /泻药 (laxative)