Dictionary

canker en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

• /ˈkæŋkɚ/ (General-American)
• (Southern-England) audio
• /ˈkæŋkə/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer (“cancer; crab”), akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.
2. (countable, uncountable) A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease.
   • Slightly sunken brown cankers of variable size and shape affect stem parts primarily below the soil line. 1977, The Potato: Major Diseases and Nematodes, International Potato Center, page 46:
3. (countable, uncountable) A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm.
   • loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud[…] 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 35”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
4. (countable, uncountable) A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth.
5. (countable, uncountable) Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys.
   • There’s canker at the root, your seed Denies the blessing of the sun, The light essential to your need. Your hopes are murdered and undone. 1941, Theodore Roethke, “Feud”, in Open House, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, London: Faber and Faber […], 1968, →OCLC, page 4:
   • the canker of destitution and violence.
   • the cankers of envy and faction c. 1690, Sir William Temple, Of Heroick Virtue:
6. (countable, uncountable) A kind of wild rose; the dog rose.
   • To put down Richard, that ſweet louely Roſe, And plant this thorne, this canker Bullingbrooke? c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], signature [B.iv.], recto:
7. (countable, uncountable) An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush.
8. (countable, uncountable) An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae.
9. (Cornwall, countable, rare, uncountable) A crab.
   • It is this power of active motion which has obtained it a local name in the West of Cornwall, where, as crabs in general are termed "cankers," this species is distinguished by the name of "flying canker." 1856, The Zoologist, volumes 14-15, page 5616:
   • This Caſtoꝛ liueth by water and lande, he loueth to feede vpon Crabbes and Cankers of the Sea. 1562, Williyam Bulleyn [i.e., William Bullein], “The Booke of Simples”, in Bulleins Bulwarke of Defẽce againste All Sicknes, Sornes, and Woundes, That Dooe Daily Assaulte Mankinde, […], London: […] Ihon Kyngston, →OCLC, folio lxxx, verso:

Forms

Deriveds

cankerlike · canker rash · encanker · cankery · canker sore · black canker · cankerous · cankerwort · canker fly

Relateds

chancre

Synonyms

water canker (ulcer, especially of the mouth) · roup (bird disease) · canker of the mouth (ulcer, especially of the mouth) · frounce (hawk disease) · avian trichomoniasis (bird disease) · noma (ulcer, especially of the mouth)

Translations (10)

hu üszög (plant disease marked by gradual decay) · id pekung (plant disease marked by gradual decay) · nl steen (avian disease caused by T. gallinae) · grc φαγέδαινα (corroding or sloughing ulcer) · cy cancr (plant disease marked by gradual decay) · de gelber Knopf (avian disease caused by T. gallinae) · nl geel (avian disease caused by T. gallinae) · pl żółty guzek (avian disease caused by T. gallinae) · ru рак (plant disease marked by gradual decay) · pdt Schwäa (corroding or sloughing ulcer)

canker en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

• /ˈkæŋkɚ/ (General-American)
• (Southern-England) audio
• /ˈkæŋkə/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).

Meanings

1. (transitive) To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.
   • Still onward winds the dreary way; / I with it; for I long to prove / No lapse of moons can canker Love, / Whatever fickle tongues may say. 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 43:
2. (transitive) To infect or pollute; to corrupt.
3. (intransitive) To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.
4. (intransitive) To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.
   • […] the road, always in bad condition, was edged with dog roses that scratched the paint. Blossom after blossom crept past them, draggled by the ungenial year: some had cankered, others would never unfold: 1972, E. M. Forster, chapter 36, in Maurice, Penguin, page 156:
   • as with age his body uglier grows, So his mind cankers. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

Forms

Synonyms

encanker