can't en · VERB
Pronunciation
Etymology
From can + -n't, since 1706 or earlier.
Meanings
-
Cannot (negative modal auxiliary); be unable to; not have the ability to (whether due to lacking relevant strength or skill or knowledge or supplies, or due to logical impossibility, etc).
To make Capons […] [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; […]
1750, W[illiam] Ellis, The Country Housewife's Family Companion: Or Profitable Directions for Whatever Relates to the Management and Good Œconomy of the Domestick Concerns of a Country Life, According to the Present Practice of the Country Gentleman's, the Yeoman's, the Farmer's, &c. Wives, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks, and Other Parts of England: Shewing how Great Savings may be Made in Housekeeping: … With Variety of Curious Matters … The Whole Founded on Near Thirty Years Experience, London: Printed for James Hodges, at the Looking-glass, facing St. Magnus Church, London-Bridge; and B. Collins, bookseller, at Salisbury, →OCLC, page 157:I can’t quite get it to work.
The butler can’t be the murderer — he can't have killed her — because he was in London that evening.
Shut up, can’t you?
Shepard: Mordin, walk away. Mordin: Can't do that, Shepard. Shepard: I don't have a choice here. Walk away, or I will fire.
2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka:
-
To be forbidden to; to be not permitted to.
You can’t enter the hall without a ticket.
-
(euphemistic, slang) To be unwilling to; to not have the desire of; to don’t want to.
Will you come to dinner with us tonight? Can't; already have plans this evening.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ca'n't | alternative, obsolete | lexicographic | |
| cain't | Southern-US, alternative, dialectal | lexicographic |
Antonyms
must · can · be able to · can · have to · be able to
Coordinates
have to · mayn't · couldn't · oughtn't · won't · mightn't · wouldn't · shan't · shouldn't · must