camp en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (US) audio
- [ˈkʰæmp] without æ-raising
- /ˈkeə̯mp/ (Canada, US)
- /ˈkæmp/ without æ-raising
- [ˈkʰɛə̯mp] (Canada, US)
- [ˈkʰeə̯mp] (Canada, US)
- /ˈkɛə̯mp/ (Canada, US)
Etymology
From Middle English kampe (“battlefield, open space”), from Old English camp (“battle, contest, battlefield, open space”), from Proto-West Germanic *kamp (“open field where military exercises are held, level plain”), from Latin campus (“open field, level plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend; crooked”). Reinforced circa 1520 by Middle French can, camp (“place where an army lodges temporarily”), from Old Northern French camp, from the same Latin (whence also French champ from Old French). Cognate with Old High German champf (“battle, struggle”) (German Kampf), Old Norse kapp (“battle”), Old High German hamf (“paralysed, maimed, mutilated”). Doublet of campus and champ. The verb is from Middle English campen, from Old English campian, compian (“to fight, war against”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampōn (“to fight, do battle”), from *kamp (“field, battlefield, battle”), see above. Cognate with Dutch kampen, German kämpfen (“to struggle”), Danish kæmpe, Swedish kämpa.
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other simple structures.
There's a big camp in the woods northwest of here. It's popular with hikers and bushcrafters.
Near-synonyms: campsite, campground, encampment
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(countable, uncountable) An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.
I met my best friend last summer at camp. She lives in Albany and plays the clarinet.
I met my girlfriend last summer at camp. You wouldn't know her — she lives in Canada.
He used to go to summer camp every alternate year.
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(countable, uncountable) A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.
Near-synonym: encampment
Signs of enemy recon were found near their camp last week.
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(countable, uncountable) A place of politically motivated confinement in outdoorsy conditions, usually also leading to slave labor and death.
Near-synonyms: concentration camp, labor camp, reeducation camp, gulag, stalag, prison camp
Mr. Ahn Myong-Chol was a prison guard at Camp 22 in Hoeryong and a driver at the camps. He was there between 1990 and 1994. He is the one who reported that prisoners had been used for human experimentation inside the camps.
2013 June 18, Esther Felden, “Hell on earth”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2015:Some say they'll round us all up into camps, but if they come for us, we'll take some out with us, on our way out.
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(countable, uncountable) A single hut or shelter.
a hunter’s camp
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(collective, countable, uncountable) The company or body of persons encamped.
The camp broke up with the confusion of a flight.
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter IX, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
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(collective, countable, uncountable) A group of people with the same strong ideals or political leanings.
Near-synonyms: faction, ingroup
She's in the camp that speaks as if all vaccines were poisons.
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(countable, obsolete, uncountable) An army.
My Campe is like to Iulius Cæſars Hoſte, That neuer fought but had the victorie:
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:
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(Australia, countable, uncountable) A site where kangaroos and other macropods rest during the day.
‘We must have sat down on a kangaroo camp when we boiled the billy at midday,’ I remarked irritably. Laurie laughed while I burned three kangaroo ticks from my legs.
1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 82:
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(abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncommon, uncountable) Clipping of campus
alt of campus
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(countable, slang, uncountable) Any prison or prison camp.
Lantana is a sweet camp. It's an old hospital that has been converted to a drug treatment center for prisoners.
2009, Nick Chandler, Jeanette Billings, Determined to Change: The Autobiography of Nick Chandler, page 184:
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(alt-of, countable, misconstruction, uncountable) Misconstruction of clamp (“mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored”).
alt of clamp
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(British, India, countable, uncountable) Anywhere that a colonist stayed when away from their permanent residence; such places collectively.
Then the Rains came, when no one could go into camp, and the Narkarra Road was washed away by the Kasun River, and in the cup-like pastures of Kashima the cattle waded knee-deep.
1889, Rudyard Kipling, “A Wayside Comedy”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 62:
- (countable, obsolete, uncountable) Conflict; battle.
- (countable, uncountable) An online game, in some cases roleplay, in which people compete against each other, usually in a structure similar to that of a competition show.
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(collective, countable, uncountable) A colony or other group of bats.
Her mouth opens so wide, a camp of bats could fly in.
2022, Lystra Rose, The Upwelling:The house owner got panic after seeing the camp of bats.
2019 December 23, Speed News Nest, “It's weird! 1700 bats invade flat and make their love nest”, in Catch News, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2026:The camp of bats then settled on the ceiling, hanging upside down with their beady eyes shining like stars in the torchlight.
2013, T.D. Pierce, Captain Wilder Part One, Friesen Press, page 44:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| camps | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Coordinates
Deriveds
Sanitary Camp · Camp Douglas · camp shirt · Camp Hill · campsteading · Camp Downes · internment camp · labor camp · camp oven · freedom camp · fish camp · workcamp · autocamp · Wattle Camp · mining camp · terrorist camp · camptastic · training camp · Camp Pendleton North · town camp · campcraft · motorcamp · bushcamp · campout · camp wood · portable stove · concentration camp · pitch camp · camp stool · camper · campsite · handicamp · silence camp · dinner camp · Camp 3 · Sandy Camp · cigarette camp · Campvale · Camp David · North Camp · She-She-She Camp · third camp · camp site · camp bed · boot camp · auto camp · object camp · encampment · campstove · prison camp · Pine Camp · Horse Camp · Camp 7 · Top Camp · encamp · spawn camping · camplike · Camp Mountain · campestral · squatter camp · wilderness camp · refugee camp · camp fire · strike camp · Sciots Camp · orientation camp · extermination camp · logging camp · set up camp · camp follower · break camp · camporee · campward · camp meat · slave camp · Packers Camp · minicamp · re-education camp · work camp · Camp 1 · subcamp · labour camp · fire camp · Camp Blessing · Rocky Camp · campful · kangaroo camp · Bulford Camp · base camp · man camp · Diggers Camp · summer camp · Camp Creek · camp robber · High Camp · campery · Mountain Camp · Bovington Camp · flying camp · band camp · intercamp · Camp Aguinaldo · camp stove · prisoner-of-war camp · peace camp · camp mother · campstool · reeducation camp · campism · campwards · death camp · camp collar · campmaster · Camp 8 · work-camp · BarCamp · Coffee Camp · campmate · rape camp · camp-ball · witchcamp · camping stove · timber camp · holiday camp · Wellcamp · spike camp · fat camp · freedom-camp · campfire · camp fever · Camp One · campstead · campground · POW camp · glamp · Bullcamp
Descendants
kem · แคมป์ · قامپ · Camp · campadh · کَمپ · campa · 캠프 · campo · キャンプ · kambi · campa
Relateds
Synonyms
gulag · stalag · ingroup · reeducation camp · faction · labor camp · concentration camp · encampment · campsite · prison camp · encampment · campground
Translations (204)
ota اردو (base of a military group) · it accampamento (base of a military group) · hi कैंप (outdoor place) · cmn 安營 /安营 (outdoor place) · ja キャンプ (outdoor place) · ka ბანაკი (outdoor place) · pi khandhāvāra (outdoor place) · ru стоя́нка (base of a military group) · id kamp (outdoor place) · la castra (outdoor place) · et kokkutulek (organized event) · ga campa (group) · cs tábor (base of a military group) · ru кэмп (outdoor place) · el κατασκήνωση (outdoor place) · tr kamp (organized event) · mn лагерь (outdoor place) · et kamp (group) · hu tábor (group) · zdj kampi (outdoor place) · th ค่าย (outdoor place) · enm herberwe (base of a military group) · es acampada (organized event) · ro tabără (outdoor place) · et laat (organized event) · fo lega (outdoor place) · km ជំរំ (outdoor place) · fa-ira کَمْپ (outdoor place) · ms kem (outdoor place) · sl taborišče (outdoor place) · he מַחֲנֶה (base of a military group) · ug لەشكەرگاھ (outdoor place) · twf kòmpuʼúna (outdoor place) · eo kampado (organized event) · lt stovykla (outdoor place) · es almofalla (disused) (base of a military group) · ar مُخَيِّم (outdoor place) · fa-ira کَمْپ (base of a military group) · ko 수용소 (outdoor place) · et leer (organized event) · et laager (outdoor place) · uk та́бір (organized event) · et plats (outdoor place) · ug لاگېر (outdoor place) · cy gwersyll (outdoor place) · it associazione (group) · hu tábor (organized event) · cs tábor (outdoor place) · fr camp (outdoor place) · tg лагер (outdoor place) · mk камп (outdoor place) · mnw ဒၞာဲဒပ် (outdoor place) · sw kambi (organized event) · tg ӯрдугоҳ (outdoor place) · cmn 營地 /营地 (base of a military group) · cmn 營 /营 (outdoor place) · az ordugah (base of a military group) · be ла́гер (outdoor place) · it campo (outdoor place) · ru ла́герь (outdoor place) · es almahala (disused) (base of a military group) · nl kamp (outdoor place) · de Lager (group) · bg ла́гер (organized event) · az lager (outdoor place) · it consorteria (group) · hu tábor (outdoor place) · gd campa (outdoor place) · sk tábor (organized event) · bg ла́гер (outdoor place) · de Feldlager (base of a military group) · wyi wilam (outdoor place) · gl arraial (outdoor place) · th แคมป์ (outdoor place) · be ля́гер (outdoor place) · ang fierd (base of a military group) · gd campa (base of a military group) · gl acampamento (outdoor place) · ru ла́герь (base of a military group) · be ля́гер (organized event) · sk tábor (base of a military group) · enm herbergage (base of a military group) · cs tábor (organized event) · be ля́гер (group) · be ла́гер (organized event) · ja 幕営 (outdoor place) · sw kambi (outdoor place) · it formazione (group) · cmn 露營 /露营 (outdoor place) · ga campa (organized event) · pt acampados (group) · lv nometne (outdoor place) · ca campament (outdoor place) · apw gotah (outdoor place) · fa-ira اُرْدوگاه (outdoor place) · af kamp (outdoor place) · pt acampamento (outdoor place) · hy ճամբար (outdoor place) · ru ла́герь (organized event) · pt acampamento (base of a military group) · be ла́гер (group) · mk логор (outdoor place) · ru та́бор (outdoor place) · he מַחֲנֶה (group) · hy ճամբար (group) · my စခန်း (outdoor place) · sv läger (base of a military group) · ga campa (outdoor place) · sk tábor (outdoor place) · sv läger (group) · pt camping (outdoor place) · ru ке́мпинг (base of a military group) · be ля́гер (base of a military group) · it circolo (group) · tr kamp (base of a military group) · ca càmping (outdoor place) · sl kamp (outdoor place) · ko 캠프 (outdoor place) · it consorzio (group) · ja 収容所 (outdoor place) · uk та́бір (base of a military group) · ru кэмп (group) · uz qarorgoh (outdoor place) · lo ຄ້າຍ (outdoor place) · ru ба́за (base of a military group) · kk лагерь (outdoor place) · tk lager (outdoor place) · ru стан (outdoor place) · mi houpani (outdoor place) · tl limpuyok (outdoor place) · fi leiri (base of a military group) · la castra (base of a military group) · sq kamp (outdoor place) · sv läger (organized event) · pl obóz (base of a military group) · es campamento (organized event) · sh ло̑гор (outdoor place) · it accampamento (outdoor place) · el στρατόπεδο (base of a military group) · fr camp (base of a military group) · es campamento (outdoor place) · acw مُخَيَّم (outdoor place) · uk та́бір (group) · es campamento militar (base of a military group) · ro lagăr (outdoor place) · fi leiri (outdoor place) · fi leiri (group) · de Lager (outdoor place) · pl obóz (organized event) · nb leir (outdoor place) · fr campament (base of a military group) · fa-ira اُرْدوگاه (base of a military group) · ks کَمپ (base of a military group) · el καταυλισμός (outdoor place) · fi leiri (organized event) · sv läger (outdoor place) · cs tábor (group) · da lejr (outdoor place) · ca campament (base of a military group) · nn leir (outdoor place) · gl bivaque (outdoor place) · eo kampadejo (outdoor place) · uz lager (outdoor place) · hu tábor (base of a military group) · sv förläggning (base of a military group) · ms kem (base of a military group) · ur کَیمْپ (outdoor place) · az düşərgə (outdoor place) · ky лагерь (outdoor place) · egy a:f-A-i-i-pr (outdoor place) · it congrega (group) · bg ла́гер (group) · hi शिविर (outdoor place) · pl obóz (outdoor place) · ka ლაგერი (outdoor place) · sw kambi (base of a military group) · ru ла́герь (group) · es facción (group) · sk tábor (group) · pl obóz (group) · izh laageri (base of a military group) · sh та̑бор (outdoor place) · es bando (group) · yi לאַגער (outdoor place) · mk логор (base of a military group) · uk та́бір (outdoor place) · it officina (group) · ro tabără (base of a military group) · sw kambi (group) · be ла́гер (base of a military group) · tr kamp (outdoor place) · bn শিবির (outdoor place) · ga campa (base of a military group) · mn хүрээ (outdoor place) · ru кэмп (organized event) · sh tȃbor (outdoor place) · bg ла́гер (base of a military group) · pt acampamento (organized event) · sh lȏgor (outdoor place) · he מַחֲנֶה (outdoor place) · ms kem (group) · io kampeyo (outdoor place) · mnw ဒၞာဲဒပ်ပၞာန် (outdoor place) · eo tendaro (outdoor place)