calvary en · NOUN · etymology 1
Etymology
From Late Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calavera and calvaria.
Meanings
- A life-size representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on a piece of raised ground.
- A series of representations of Christ’s Passion in a church.
-
A type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine.
Calvaries are typical of Galicia (Spain) and Portugal.
- (broadly, figuratively) A strenuous experience.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| calvaries | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Relateds
Stations of the Cross · nativity
Translations (10)
ro calvar (a life-size representation of the crucifixion) · gl cruceiro (a type of public monument) · es calvario (a life-size representation of the crucifixion) · fr calvaire (a life-size representation of the crucifixion) · de Calvaire (a type of public monument) · it calvario (a life-size representation of the crucifixion) · es crucero (a type of public monument) · fr calvaire (a type of public monument) · pt calvário (a life-size representation of the crucifixion) · pt cruzeiro (a type of public monument)