bulgur en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈbʊlɡə(ɹ)/
- /ˈbʌlɡə(ɹ)/
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barġul), پرغول (parġul).
Meanings
-
(countable, uncountable) Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.
Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.
1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| bulgar | alternative | lexicographic | |
| burghul | alternative | lexicographic | |
| borghol | alternative | lexicographic | |
| bourghul | alternative | lexicographic | |
| bulghur | alternative | lexicographic | |
| bulghoor | alternative | lexicographic | |
| bulgurs | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| bulgoor | alternative | lexicographic |
Synonyms
Translations (33)
kmr savar (Middle Eastern food) · bew bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · fa بلغور (Middle Eastern food) · fr boulghour (Middle Eastern food) · el πουρκούρι (Middle Eastern food) · hy բլղուր (Middle Eastern food) · el πουργούρι (Middle Eastern food) · ar بُرْغُل (Middle Eastern food) · fi bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · la purgurium (Middle Eastern food) · ckb ساوار (Middle Eastern food) · ca bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · pt bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · hy ձավար (Middle Eastern food) · bg булгур (Middle Eastern food) · pt triguilho (Middle Eastern food) · fr boulgour (Middle Eastern food) · sq bollgur (Middle Eastern food) · aii ܓܘܼܪܓܘܼܪ (Middle Eastern food) · fi bulgurvehnä (Middle Eastern food) · az bulqur (Middle Eastern food) · hu bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · tr bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · ca búrgul (Middle Eastern food) · ru булгу́р (Middle Eastern food) · pl bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · es bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · el πλιγούρι (Middle Eastern food) · oc bolgor (Middle Eastern food) · sv bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · pt burghul (Middle Eastern food) · sh bulgur (Middle Eastern food) · es burghul (Middle Eastern food)