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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

broil en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /bɹɔɪl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹaɪl/ (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

Meanings

  1. Food prepared by broiling.
    • Cluffe, externally acquiescing, had yet made up his mind, if a decent opportunity presented, to be detected and made prisoner, and that the honest troubadours should sup on a hot broil, and sip some of the absent General's curious Madeira at the feet of their respective mistresses, with all the advantage which a situation so romantic and so private would offer. 1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Concerning a Little Rehearsal in Captain Cluffe’s Lodging, and a Certain Confidence between Dr. Sturk and Mr. Dangerfield”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume II, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 86:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
broils Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

London broil

broil en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /bɹɔɪl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹaɪl/ (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

Meanings

  1. (Canada, US, in the UK, obsolete, transitive) To cook by direct, radiant heat.
    • To broil fish. To broil trout in a third way. When they are cleaned and washed, dry them well in a napkin. Then bind them about with packthread, sprinkle them with melted butter and salt, and broil them over a gentle fire, turning them from time to time. 1813, Bell Plumptre, Domestic Management; Or, the Healthful Cookery-Book, page 247:
    • To broil Red Mullet. Neither seale nor gut your mullet, wipe them very clean in a cloth, butter half a sheet of writing paper for each fish, put them in, and fasten it all round; have a very clear fire, broil them very gently for twenty minutes, hen put them in a dish, with anchovy sauce and plain butter in boats. 1798, Richard Briggs, The English Art of Cookery…With Bills of Fare for Every Month in the Year…A New Edition, page 70:
    • To broil a pigeon. When you broil them, do them in the same manner, and take care your fire is very clear, and set your gridiron high, that they may not burn, and have a little parsley and butter in a cup. You may split them, and broil them with a little pepper and salt, and you may roast them only with a little parsley and butter in a dish. 1788, Hannah Glasse, The Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy: Which Far Exceeds Any Thing of the Kind Yet Published, page 6:
  2. (Canada, US, transitive) To expose to great heat.
  3. (Canada, US, intransitive) To be exposed to great heat.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
broils Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
broiled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
broiled Tense=Past lexicographic
broiling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

broil up · broast · pan-broil · charbroil · unbroiled · broilsome · overbroil · panbroil · broilable · broiler · brillig

Relateds

griddle

Synonyms

grill

Translations (40)

de grillen (to be exposed to great heat) · de braten (to be exposed to great heat) · hu roston süt (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · la assō (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · pl przypiekać (to expose to great heat) · de backen (to be exposed to great heat) · es gratinar (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · ru жа́рить (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · pt gratinar (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · cy grilio (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · cmn(to cook by direct, radiant heat) · pl smażyć się (to be exposed to great heat) · de backen (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · fi paahtaa (to expose to great heat) · pl opiec (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de backen (to expose to great heat) · hu parázson süt (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de rösten (to expose to great heat) · cs grilovat (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · cmn 燒 /烧 (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · fi paahtua (to be exposed to great heat) · fi pariloida (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · ja 焼く (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · hu grillez (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de grillen (to expose to great heat) · pl usmażyć się (to be exposed to great heat) · de braten (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · ro frige (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de rösten (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · fr griller (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de braten (to expose to great heat) · ko 굽다 (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · pl przypiec (to expose to great heat) · nl grillen (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · pl opiekać (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de rösten (to be exposed to great heat) · hu nyárson süt (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · de grillen (to cook by direct, radiant heat) · ru жа́риться (to be exposed to great heat) · fi grillata (to cook by direct, radiant heat)

broil en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /bɹɔɪl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹaɪl/ (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).

Meanings

  1. (archaic) A brawl; a rowdy disturbance.
    • come to broils
    • So, I am safe emerged from these broils! / Amid the wreck of thousands I am whole […] a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “[Tragedies.] Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals), page 159, column 1, lines 1-2:
    • Since the provinces declared their independence, broils and squabblings of one sort and another have greatly retarded the advancement which they might otherwise have made. 1840, Robert Chambers, William Chambers, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume 8, page 382:
    • “I have never sought an unrighteous broil. I have never broken my word.” 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 47:
    • But to give the faireſt Play to every ſide of the Queſtion, I vvill own that there is a Haughtineſs, and Fierceneſs in human Nature, vvhich vvill cauſe innumerable Broils, place Men in vvhat State you pleaſe; but ovvning this, I ſtill inſiſt in charging to Political Regulations, that theſe Broils are ſo frequent, ſo cruel, and attended vvith ſo deplorable Conſequences. 1756, [Edmund Burke], A Vindication of Natural Society: Or, A View of the Miseries and Evils Arising to Mankind from Every Species of Artificial Society. […], London: […] M. Cooper […], →OCLC, page 32:
    • "Away with this prating dotard," said Front-de Boeuf, "lock him up in the chapel, to tell his beads till the broil be over. It will be a new thing to the saints in Torquilstone to hear aves and paters; they have not been so honoured, I trow, since they were cut out of stone." 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XXVII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
broils Number=Plur lexicographic
broyl alternative lexicographic

Synonyms

skirmish

Translations (3)

pl awantura (a brawl) · fr échauffourée (a brawl) · pl burda (a brawl)

broil en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /bɹɔɪl/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹaɪl/ (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To cause a rowdy disturbance; embroil.
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To brawl.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
broyl alternative lexicographic
broiled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
broiled Tense=Past lexicographic
broiling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
broils Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic