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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

brethren en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈbɹɛðɹən/

Etymology

From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.

Meanings

  1. Of or akin to; related; like
    • The principle still sounds good, but our astronomical knowledge is limited, and we haven't yet discovered any such brethren solar systems. 2009, Seth Shostak, Confessions of an Alien Hunter:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bretheren alternative, obsolete lexicographic
most brethren Degree=Sup lexicographic
brethern alternative, obsolete lexicographic
more brethren Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Relateds

Brethren · brotherhood · sistren and nun · sisterhood · fraternity · siblings · friar and frater · father · brother

brethren en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /ˈbɹɛðɹən/

Etymology

From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, form-of, plural) plural of brother
    form of brother
    • The Introit over, the service is interrupted for the feast. Contrary to the festive fashion of the nobles, who all sit with their swords beside them, here, in this feast of brethren, are no arms, not even a knife. 1863, Jules Michelet, La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle Ages translated by Lionel J. Trotter:
  2. (figuratively, plural, plural-only) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order.
  3. (poetic) kinsmen

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bretheren alternative, obsolete lexicographic
brethern alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Coordinates

sistren

Deriveds

half-brethren · co-brethren · United Brethren · Social Brethren · brethren-in-law · womb-brethren · lay brethren · stepbrethren · Brethren · half brethren · bredrin · step-brethren · blood brethren · uterine brethren · brethren in arms

Translations (36)

es cofradía (the body of members) · bn ভ্রাতৃবর্গ (the body of members) · uk бра́ття (the body of members) · es grey (the body of members) · el αδελφοί (the body of members) · pt confraria (the body of members) · de Brüdergemeinschaft (the body of members) · fr confrères (the body of members) · hu hittestvér (the body of members) · el αδελφότητα (the body of members) · fr frères (the body of members) · fi veljekset (the body of members) · pl bractwo (the body of members) · es correligionarios (the body of members) · pt irmãos (the body of members) · uk бра́тство (the body of members) · hu felebarát (the body of members) · es camaradas (the body of members) · fr confrérie (the body of members) · it confratelli (the body of members) · pt confrades (the body of members) · tay mtsswe (the body of members) · uk бра́тія (the body of members) · de Brüder (the body of members) · oc confraires (the body of members) · ca confraria (the body of members) · oc fraires (the body of members) · da broder (the body of members) · fi veljet (the body of members) · ja 同胞 (the body of members) · cmn 同胞 (the body of members) · sv bröder (the body of members) · ru бра́тство (the body of members) · es hermandad (the body of members) · es hermanos (the body of members) · es cofrades (the body of members)