(obsolete) A red-orange dye obtained from brazil wood.
A small Quantity of Saffron will Tinct more then a very great Quantity of Brasil. 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva sylvarum:
The hard, brown wood of a certain species of the tribe Caesalpinieae; originally sappan (Biancaea sappan), of the East Indies, and later brazilwood, Paubrasilia echinata.
The Prouince Brasilia tooke his name of the woode called Brasill. 1594, Thomas Blundeville, Exercises:
Thou know'st my brittle temper's prone to break.
Are my bones brazil or my flesh of oak? 1886, Francis Quarles, Emblems:
[P]ernambucco – the finest brasil from Brazil, so strong it almost resembles iron – became the favoured material for good bows. 2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, published 2003, page 198: