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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

brag en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /bɹeɪɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • /bɹæɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹɛɡ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bɹaɡ/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /bɹæːɡ/ (Australia)
  • /bɾaɡ/ (Scotland, Wales)

Etymology

From Middle English braggen (“to make a loud noise; to speak boastfully”) of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the Middle English adjective brag (“prideful; spirited”), which is probably of Celtic origin; or from Old Norse bragr (“best; foremost; poetry”); or through Old English from Old Norse braka (“to creak”).

Meanings

  1. Excellent; first-rate.
  2. (archaic) Brisk; full of spirits; boasting; pretentious; conceited.
    • a woundy, brag young fellow 1633 (first performance), Ben Jonson, “A Tale of a Tub. A Comedy […]”, in The Works of Beniamin Jonson, […] (Third Folio), London: […] Thomas Hodgkin, for H[enry] Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R[ichard] Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers, published 1692, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bragger Degree=Cmp lexicographic
braggest Degree=Sup lexicographic

brag en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • /bɹeɪɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • /bɹæɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹɛɡ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bɹaɡ/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /bɹæːɡ/ (Australia)
  • /bɾaɡ/ (Scotland, Wales)

Etymology

From Middle English braggen (“to make a loud noise; to speak boastfully”) of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the Middle English adjective brag (“prideful; spirited”), which is probably of Celtic origin; or from Old Norse bragr (“best; foremost; poetry”); or through Old English from Old Norse braka (“to creak”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) Proudly; boastfully.
    • Seest how brag yond bullock beare […]his pricked eares? 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Februarie. Ægloga Secunda.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more brag Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most brag Degree=Sup lexicographic

brag en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /bɹeɪɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • /bɹæɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹɛɡ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bɹaɡ/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /bɹæːɡ/ (Australia)
  • /bɾaɡ/ (Scotland, Wales)

Etymology

From Middle English braggen (“to make a loud noise; to speak boastfully”) of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the Middle English adjective brag (“prideful; spirited”), which is probably of Celtic origin; or from Old Norse bragr (“best; foremost; poetry”); or through Old English from Old Norse braka (“to creak”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A boast or boasting; bragging; ostentatious pretence or self-glorification.
    • Caesar […] made not here his brag / Of "came", and "saw", and "overcame". 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
  2. (countable, uncountable) The thing which is boasted of.
    • Beauty is Nature's brag. 1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
    • You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf. 2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192:
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable) Short for three card brag.
    • our mixed companies here, which, if they happen to rise above bragg and whist, infallibly stop short of every thing either pleasing or instructive January 23 1752, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, in Letters to His Son, published in 1774

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
brags Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

brag book · brag sheet · bragless

Translations (1)

fr brag (card game)

brag en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /bɹeɪɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • /bɹæɡ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bɹɛɡ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /bɹaɡ/ (British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard)
  • /bɹæːɡ/ (Australia)
  • /bɾaɡ/ (Scotland, Wales)

Etymology

From Middle English braggen (“to make a loud noise; to speak boastfully”) of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the Middle English adjective brag (“prideful; spirited”), which is probably of Celtic origin; or from Old Norse bragr (“best; foremost; poetry”); or through Old English from Old Norse braka (“to creak”).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive, often, with-of) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.
    • Conceit, more rich in matter than in words, / Brags of his substance, not of ornament. / Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:
    • to brag of one’s exploits, courage, or money
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To act in an arrogant or boastful manner.
    • The dead mans corps hath made ſome Serpents weépe, / Such rewth may ryſe in beaſts of bloudy race: / And yet can man (which bragges aboue the reſt) / Uſe wracke for rewth? can murder like him beſt? 1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “The Hare, to the Hunter”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 177:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bragging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
brags Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
bragged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bragged Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

braggish · braggart · braggable · braggery · not to brag · braggie · outbrag · humblebrag · bragfest · bragability · braggatory · braggy · bragworthy · braggard

Relateds

bragging rights

Synonyms

boast · beat one's chest

Translations (80)

sh хвалисати се (to boast) · grc κομπάζω (to boast) · grc ἀλαζονεύομαι (to boast) · pl przechwalać się (to boast) · tr iftihar etmek (to boast) · sh хвалити се (to boast) · sh хвастати се (to boast) · hu hivalkodik (to boast) · de angeben (to boast) · nb skryte (to boast) · az lovğalanmaq (to boast) · scn fari u sbrècchisi (to boast) · ro lăuda (to boast) · pt gabar-se (to boast) · fi leuhkia (to boast) · mi whakatāwāhi (to boast) · ga braigeáil (to boast) · sh hvalisati se (to boast) · fr se vanter (to boast) · ml വീമ്പ് പറയുക (to boast) · sk vychvaľovať sa (to boast) · nl opscheppen (to boast) · da blære sig (to boast) · ja 自慢する (to boast) · eo fanfaroni (to boast) · tr övünmek (to boast) · pt vangloriar-se (to boast) · de prahlen (to boast) · fi rehennellä (to boast) · scn spacchiàrisi (to boast) · za gangjmboengx (to boast) · sq krenohem (to boast) · ml പൊങ്ങച്ചം പറയുക (to boast) · ca gallejar (to boast) · grc καυχάομαι (to boast) · az maxtanmaq (to boast) · sk chvastať sa (to boast) · hu hetvenkedik (to boast) · ang ġielpan (to boast) · az öyünmək (to boast) · cmn 吹牛 (to boast) · it vantarsi (to boast) · az güvənmək (to boast) · la glorior (to boast) · pl chełpić się (to boast) · fa لافیدن (to boast) · ko 자랑하다 (to boast) · sh hvastati se (to boast) · ca presumir (to boast) · sh hvaliti se (to boast) · ca fer el gallet (to boast) · ota قبارمق (to boast) · hu felvág (to boast) · ru хва́статься (to boast) · hu henceg (to boast) · cmn 自誇 /自夸 (to boast) · te గప్పాలు (to boast) · ru хвалиться (to boast) · ar تَبَاهَى (to boast) · uk хвали́тися (to boast) · sv skryta (to boast) · bg перча се (to boast) · mi whakameremere (to boast) · cs chvástat se (to boast) · ja 力む (to boast) · ko 나대다 (to boast) · hu kérkedik (to boast) · bg хваля се (to boast) · izh kiissellä (to boast) · hu nagyzol (to boast) · scn fari u sbregs (to boast) · fi kerskailla (to boast) · tr böbürlenmek (to boast) · fr fanfaronner (to boast) · fi kerskua (to boast) · ca vantar-se (to boast) · ota صاتمق (to boast) · cmn 吹噓 /吹嘘 (to boast) · hu dicsekszik (to boast) · da prale (to boast)