birle en · VERB
Etymology
From Middle English birlen, from Old English byrelian (“to give or serve a drink to”), from byrele (“cupbearer, steward, butler”), from Proto-Germanic *burilijaz (“carrier, manservant”), from *burjô (“descendant, son”), from *beraną (“to bear, carry”). Related to Old English byre (“son, offspring, youth”). More at bear.
Meanings
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(Scotland, obsolete) To pour a drink (for).
c.1882-1898, Francis James Child (collector and editor), Child's Ballads, Number 68: "Young Hunting", She has birld in him Young Hunting / The good ale and the beer, / Till he was as fou drunken / As any wild-wood steer.
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(Scotland, obsolete) To drink deeply or excessively; carouse.
c.1882-1898, Francis James Child (collector and editor), Child's Ballads, Number 73: "Lord Thomas and Fair Annet", They birled, they birled at Annies wake / The white bread and the wine, / And ere the morn at that same time / At his they birled the same.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| birling | Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| birles | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| birl | alternative | lexicographic | |
| byrl | alternative | lexicographic | |
| birled | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| birled | Tense=Past | lexicographic |