bipennate en · ADJ
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Italic *dwi- Latin bi-bor. English bi- English pennate English bipennate From bi- + pennate.
Meanings
-
(not-comparable) Of, pertaining to, or having the nature of a muscle, the fibres of which attach to a tendon on two sides (as a feather barbed on both sides).
Bipennate muscles have a central tendon with oblique insertion fibers on both sides, eg, the rectus femoris (Figure 1.3c).
2008, John O'Neill, Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Anatomy and Technique, page 4:It then follows that bipennate muscles generate even more force than unipennate ones of similar volume, and the force increases with the angle of pennation.
1999, Christopher McGowan, A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Mechanics:Beneath the deltoid lies the external rotators of the shoulders, including the bipennate infraspinatus and the teres minor (Fig. 5-20B).
2007, Neal S. Elattrache, Christopher D. Harner, Raffy Mirzayan, Jon K. Sekiya, editors, Surgical Techniques in Sports Medicine, page 50:
-
(not-comparable, of leaves) Bipinnate (pinnate and having a pinnate leaflet).
Its bipennate leaves are composed of a slightly straightened general petiole, of four partial petioles, situated, two at the extremity of the proceeding, and convergent, two a little lower, and growing almost at right angles; each of them bearing more than twenty pairs of small horizontal petioles.
1849, Adrien de Jussieu, James Hewetson Wilson, The Elements of Botany, page 501:But this Burnet Pimpinella is of a different (Umbelliferous) order, though similarly styled because its leaves are likewise bipennate.
1897, William Thomas Fernie, Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure, 2006 Gutenberg eBook edition:
- (not-comparable) Having two wings; bipennated.