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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

bid en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below). Compare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden ("to pray"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
    • He bade me come in.
    • Shylock: [...] Why Jessica, I say! Launcelot: Why, Jessica! Shylock: Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call. Launcelot: Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding. c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
  2. (transitive) To invite; to summon.
    • She was bidden to the wedding.
    • In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade 1970, King Crimson, “Cirkus (including "Entry of the Chameleons")”, in Lizard:
    • Jessica: Call you? What is your will? Shylock: I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me; c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
  3. (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation.
    • The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers. 1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691:
    • Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […] c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  4. (obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.
    • All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bids Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
bidding Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bade Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bade Tense=Past lexicographic
bidden Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bad Tense=Past archaic lexicographic
bad Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part archaic lexicographic
bid Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bid Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

bid beads · bid adieu

Translations (62)

zza biden (to issue a command) · fr ordonner (to issue a command) · fi kutsua (to invite) · fr proposer (to invite) · hu parancsol (to issue a command) · hu megparancsol (to issue a command) · fi toivottaa (to utter a greeting or salutation) · de gebieten (to issue a command) · nl uitnodigen (to invite) · pt mandar (to issue a command) · hu mond (to utter a greeting or salutation) · oc demandar (to issue a command) · sv bjuda (to invite) · cs žádat (to issue a command) · pt intimar (to issue a command) · eo komandi (to issue a command) · ru пригласи́ть (to invite) · fi pyytää (to issue a command) · fr dire (to utter a greeting or salutation) · bg моля (to invite) · hu vesz (to utter a greeting or salutation) · eo ordoni (to issue a command) · ru приказа́ть (to issue a command) · oc pregar (to invite) · it invitare (to invite) · sv bjuda in (to invite) · hu utasít (to issue a command) · nl bidden (to utter a greeting or salutation) · nl gelasten (to issue a command) · uk нака́зувати (to issue a command) · pt ordenar (to issue a command) · oc ordenar (to issue a command) · it domandare (to invite) · it rivolgere un saluto (to utter a greeting or salutation) · uk наказа́ти (to issue a command) · fr imposer (to issue a command) · oc invitar (to invite) · fr demander (to issue a command) · fi käskeä (to issue a command) · it augurare (to utter a greeting or salutation) · got 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (to invite) · bg каня (to invite) · zza dayen (to issue a command) · pt intimar (to invite) · hu meghív (to invite) · oc dire (to utter a greeting or salutation) · hu elrendel (to issue a command) · it ordinare (to issue a command) · it imporre (to issue a command) · nl gebieden (to issue a command) · hu elhív (to invite) · it salutare (to utter a greeting or salutation) · fr demander (to invite) · bg заповядвам (to issue a command) · fr exprimer (to utter a greeting or salutation) · ru приглаша́ть (to invite) · it domandare (to issue a command) · oc propausar (to invite) · fr inviter (to invite) · it proporre (to invite) · ru прика́зывать (to issue a command) · pt convidar (to invite)

Source: en.wiktionary, “bid” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

bid en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

Meanings

  1. An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.
    • The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.
    • His bid was $35,000.
  2. (qualifier:ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.
    • Nice bid!
  3. An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal).
    • Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.
    • He put in his bid for office.
    • She put in her bid for the presidency.
    • Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years. 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
    • [Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade. 1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 16:
  4. (qualifier:trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.
    • I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.
  5. (slang) A prison sentence.
    • So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid. 2007, Psych (TV series)

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bids Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

bidworthy · bid size · donkey bid · beadle · sealed bid · vendor bid · underbid · psychic bid · leadership bid · bid wanted · bid rigging · straw bid · bid price · autobid · prebid · rebid · bid shading · upbid · dummy bid · takeover bid · biddance · bid hook · megabid · cuebid · limit bid · bid whist · overbid · counterbid · bid-ask spread · commission bid

Synonyms

bit

Translations (47)

ar عَطَاء (offer at an auction) · gl poxa (offer at an auction) · es licitación (offer at an auction) · ru попытка (attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)) · mi piti (offer at an auction) · tr teklif (offer at an auction) · he הצעת מחיר (offer at an auction) · tl tampa (offer at an auction) · ru ста́вка (offer at an auction) · nl bod (offer at an auction) · oc ofèrta (offer at an auction) · cmn 出價 /出价 (offer at an auction) · de Bestrebung (attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)) · de Gebot (offer at an auction) · sv bud (offer at an auction) · arz مزايدة (offer at an auction) · de Streben (attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)) · de Bewerbung (attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)) · pl licytacja (offer at an auction) · it offerta (offer at an auction) · la licitatio (offer at an auction) · fr enchère (offer at an auction) · th ประมูล (offer at an auction) · ko 입찰 (offer at an auction) · nn bod (offer at an auction) · ru зая́вка (offer at an auction) · pl oferta (offer at an auction) · pt lance (offer at an auction) · vi sự đặt giá (offer at an auction) · ro ofertă (offer at an auction) · ar عَرْض (offer at an auction) · nb bud (offer at an auction) · fi tarjous (offer at an auction) · sl ponúdba (offer at an auction) · cs nabídka (offer at an auction) · bg оферта (offer at an auction) · sh ponuda (offer at an auction) · hy հայտ (offer at an auction) · zza bid (offer at an auction) · hy գնի առաջարկ (offer at an auction) · ru предлага́емая цена́ (offer at an auction) · fa دو زن داری (offer at an auction) · vi sự trả giá (offer at an auction) · ja 付け値 (offer at an auction) · pt licitação (offer at an auction) · el προσφορά (offer at an auction) · da bud (offer at an auction)

wikidata: Q11698769

Source: en.wiktionary, “bid” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

bid en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
    • Have you ever bid in an auction?
  2. (transitive) To offer as a price; to tender.
    • She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.
  3. (intransitive) To make an attempt.
    • He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.
  4. (ambitransitive) To announce (one's goal), before starting play.
  5. (intransitive, qualifier:trucking, transitive) To take a particular route regularly.
    • I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bids Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
bid Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bid Tense=Past lexicographic
bidding Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

bid in · what am I bid · biddability · bid off · biddable · underbid · bid down · bid fair · prebid · misbid · rebid · bid up · upbid · outbid · forbid · overbid · counterbid · bid defiance to

Translations (64)

de reizen (transitive: to announce goal) · ca oferir (transitive: to offer as a price) · hu megkísérel (intransitive: to make an attempt) · hu licitál (intransitive: to make an offer) · pl zalicytować (transitive: to offer as a price) · gl gravecer (intransitive: to make an offer) · es licitar (intransitive: to make an offer) · pl licytować (intransitive: to make an offer) · ru предлага́ть це́ну (intransitive: to make an offer) · de melden (transitive: to announce goal) · nl bieden (intransitive: to make an offer) · cmn 出價 /出价 (intransitive: to make an offer) · fi tarjota (transitive: to offer as a price) · es pujar (transitive: to offer as a price) · es pujar (intransitive: to make an offer) · fi tehdä tarjous (intransitive: to make an offer) · hu ajánlatot tesz (intransitive: to make an offer) · sv bjuda (transitive: to offer as a price) · de bieten (intransitive: to make an offer) · bg предлагам цена (transitive: to offer as a price) · mi piti (intransitive: to make an offer) · oc propausar (transitive: to offer as a price) · zza biden (transitive: to offer as a price) · hu ajánl (transitive: to offer as a price) · ko 입찰하다 (intransitive: to make an offer) · es ofrecer (transitive: to offer as a price) · ca oferir (intransitive: to make an offer) · bg анонсирам (transitive: to announce goal) · fr annoncer (transitive: to announce goal) · sv bjuda (intransitive: to make an offer) · fi tarjota (transitive: to announce goal) · cmn 投標 /投标 (intransitive: to make an offer) · gl obradar (intransitive: to make an offer) · mi piti (transitive: to offer as a price) · fr soumissionner (transitive: to offer as a price) · la liceor (transitive: to offer as a price) · gl ofrir (intransitive: to make an offer) · nds-de beden (intransitive: to make an offer) · es ofertar (transitive: to offer as a price) · it fare un'offerta per un'asta (intransitive: to make an offer) · da byde (intransitive: to make an offer) · ca licitar (intransitive: to make an offer) · fi tarjota (intransitive: to make an offer) · gl oferer (intransitive: to make an offer) · de bieten (transitive: to offer as a price) · fr faire une enchère (intransitive: to make an offer) · oc ofrir (intransitive: to make an offer) · cmn 嘗試 /尝试 (intransitive: to make an attempt) · oc ofrir (transitive: to offer as a price) · gl oferecer (intransitive: to make an offer) · ru предложи́ть це́ну (intransitive: to make an offer) · gl brindar (intransitive: to make an offer) · ja 入札する (intransitive: to make an offer) · hu bemond (transitive: to announce goal) · pt oferecer (intransitive: to make an offer) · gl ofrecer (intransitive: to make an offer) · ja 値をつける (intransitive: to make an offer) · pl zalicytować (intransitive: to make an offer) · la liceor (intransitive: to make an offer) · es hacer una oferta (intransitive: to make an offer) · nl bieden (transitive: to offer as a price) · pl licytować (transitive: to offer as a price) · th ประมูล (intransitive: to make an offer) · gl poxar (intransitive: to make an offer)