berserker en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /bɚˈzɚkɚ/ (General-American)
- /ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/ (General-American)
- /bɜː-/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /ˈbɜːsɜːkə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /bəˈzɜːkə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /-ˈsɜːkə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights with frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins worn by the warriors. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), suggesting warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserk. The word was introduced in English by the Scottish author and historian Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Illustrations of Northern Antiquities (1814) (spelled berserkir), and in his novel The Pirate (1822) (spelled berserkar). The sense “type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms” was coined by the American author Fred Saberhagen (1930–2007) in 1963 in his Berserker series of novels and short stories. Cognates * Icelandic berserkur * Swedish bärsärk
Meanings
- (historical) A Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy; a berserk.
- (broadly) One who fights as if frenzied, like a berserker.
- (broadly) A type of von Neumann probe whose mission is to exterminate alien lifeforms.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| berserkir | alternative | lexicographic | |
| berserkar | alternative | lexicographic | |
| berserkers | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| berzerker | alternative | lexicographic | |
| beserker | alternative, common, misspelling | lexicographic |
Deriveds
Translations (20)
ja バーザーカー (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · da bersærk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · cmn 巴薩卡 /巴萨卡 (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · fi berserkki (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · nl berserker (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · fr berserk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · ru берсе́рк (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · fr berserker (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · is berserkur (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · cmn 狂戰士 /狂战士 (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · de Berserk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · ru берсе́ркер (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · ja ベルセルク (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · pl berserk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · sv bärsärk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · ru береза́рк (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · cs berserk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · no berserk (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · de Berserker (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy) · fo berserkur (Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy)
wikipedia: Illustrations of Northern Antiquities · wikipedia: Torslunda plates · wikipedia: Swedish History Museum · wikipedia: Walter Scott