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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

be- en · X

Pronunciation

  • /bi/
  • /bɪ/ South Asia, always
  • /bə/ (Australia, Canada, General-American, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /bɪ/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Middle English bi- English be- From Middle English be-, bi-, from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). See by, by-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), Dutch be- (“be-”), German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Danish be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”).

Meanings

  1. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) By, near, next to, around, close to.
    • beleaguer, bestand, beset, besit
  2. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) Around; about.
    • begather, belay, belook, bestir, belive, besmell, bewrap
  3. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) About, regarding, concerning, over.
    • bewrite, betalk, betell, belie, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beknow, besing, bespeak
  4. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) On, upon, at, to, in contact with something.
    • beclothe, becall, besee, behold, befall, bedo, beshine, besmile, betone
  5. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) Off, away, over, across
    • becut, bedeal, betake, bego, behead, belimb, benim, bereave, besleeve, betrunk
  6. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly.
    • bebreak, begladden, belabour, belove, behate, besmirch, bedazzle, besiege, befuddle
  7. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) All around; about; abundantly; all over.
    • belave, belick, bescatter, bekiss
  8. (idiomatic, morpheme, rare) Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of "to make, become, or cause to be".
    • becalm, bedark, befree, befriend, bedim, beken, benight, benothing, bewet, besmooth, bestrange
  9. (archaic, informal, morpheme) Used to intensify adjectives meaning "adorned with something", often those with the suffix -ed.
    • besequined, befeathered, beclawed, bewebbed, betasseled, beloved
    • Similarly, one could argue that if these be-tattooed yogic folk were really so spiritual, they wouldn't feel the need to inform everyone else of this or remind themselves of it, via the medium of the tattoo. 2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian: