bathyscaphe en · NOUN
Pronunciation
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s) Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-der. Ancient Greek σκᾰ́πτω (skắptō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-ā́ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φη (skắphē) French bathyscaphebor. English bathyscaphe Borrowed from French bathyscaphe. Analyzable as bathy- + Ancient Greek σκάφη (skáphē, “little boat, skiff”).
Meanings
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A self-propelled deep-sea diving submersible for exploring the ocean depths, consisting of a crew cabin similar to a bathysphere suspended below a float filled with a buoyant liquid such as petrol.
After World War II, engineers built specialized submarines called bathyscaphes to survive the intense pressures of the deep ocean. A pioneer in bathyscaphes was the Swiss-born Belgian physicist Auguste Piccard (1884–1962), who had set the world altitude record in a balloon in 1932. Having turned his attention to the sea, Piccard and his son, Jacques Piccard (1922– ), built a bathyscaphe called the Trieste after World War II.
2005, Eric G. Swedin, Science in the Contemporary World: An Encyclopedia, page 297:It's ironic that when Piccard built his first bathyscaphe in the 1940s people assumed the revolutionary design had evolved from his famous stratospheric balloon. In fact, the reverse was true. In fact, Piccard's prototype bathyscaphe FNRS-2 (named for the Belgian national research foundation), which underwent sea trials in the Atlantic off Senegal in 1948, did possess all the attributes of a clumsy underwater balloon.
2001, Robert D. Ballard, Malcolm McConnell, Adventures in Ocean Exploration: From the Discovery of the Titanic to the Search for Noah's Flood, page 216:The fact that the bathyscaphes are self-propelled makes it possible to use them to study the ocean microstructure in the horizontal, although the experiment should include temporal changes, which can be achieved either by using associated buoy stations or using a second suspended bathyscaphe.
1972, Oceanology, volume 12, numbers 4–6, American Geophysical Union, page 931:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| bathyscaph | alternative | lexicographic | |
| bathyscaphes | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Relateds
deep-submergence vehicle · bathysphere · bathy- · diving bell · submarine · mesoscaphe · scaphander · submersible
Translations (28)
de Bathyskaph (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · ko 바스스카프 (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · ja バチスカーフ (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · eu batiskafo (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · de Bathyscaph (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · ca batiscaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · bg батискаф (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · el βαθυσκάφος (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · cmn 深潛器 /深潜器 (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · et batüskaaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · it batiscafo (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · fi batyskafi (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · hy բատիսկաֆ (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · nl bathyscaaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · ta நீர்முனை (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · no batyskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · sv batyskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · ru батиска́ф (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · sh батискаф (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · uk батискаф (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · es batiscafo (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · cs batyskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · fr bathyscaphe (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · he בתיסקף (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · pt batiscafo (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · sh batiskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · sk batyskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible) · pl batyskaf (self-propelled deep-sea submersible)