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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

bash en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bæʃ/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English *basshen, *basken, likely from Old Norse *baska (“to strike”), akin to Swedish basa (“to baste, whip, lash, flog”), Danish baske (“to beat, strike, cudgel”), German patschen (“to slap”)

Meanings

  1. (informal) A forceful blow or impact.
    • He got a bash on the head.
  2. (informal) A large party; a gala event.
    • They had a big bash to celebrate their tenth anniversary.
    • The party level ramps up at Thornaby, where a gaggle of women on a 50th birthday bash join us. 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 74:
  3. (UK, informal) An attempt at doing something.
    • This was my first bash at macramé, so I'm quite pleased with how it's turned out.
    • I'm not sure I'll be any good at this, but let me have a bash.
    • give something a bash

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bashes Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

bashment · on the bash · photobash · bashy · bash and grab · bashfest · bashless · earbash · kitbash · basher · bushbash · beer bash · megabash · bashtag

Synonyms

lash

Translations (13)

bg юмручен удар (an attack) · nl gala bal (gala) · bg фрасване (an attack) · cs rána (an attack) · cs šupa (an attack) · cs recepce (gala) · es joda (gala) · es juerga (gala) · nl neerslagen (an attack) · pl biba (gala) · cs pecka (an attack) · cs banket (gala) · cs raut (gala)

bash en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bæʃ/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English *basshen, *basken, likely from Old Norse *baska (“to strike”), akin to Swedish basa (“to baste, whip, lash, flog”), Danish baske (“to beat, strike, cudgel”), German patschen (“to slap”)

Meanings

  1. (informal) To strike heavily; to beat.
    • The thugs kept bashing the cowering victim.
    • It isn't the creature's fault that it bashed its head against a tree outside our hole. 1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:
    • It was planned that the sick men were to crawl over and simultaneously seize the fire-arms and bash us with them while the women flung themselves upon the trackers. 1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 141:
    • If the engine won't start, bash it with this hammer.
  2. (informal) To collide; used with into or together.
    • Don't bash into me with that shopping trolley.
    • The bulls backed apart and ran together, tusks clashing — Ed held his trunk down while Conrad curled his high over his head, out of the way of Ed's tusks as the faces bashed together. 1998, Katharine Payne, Silent Thunder, page 74:
  3. (informal, transitive) To criticize harshly.
    • The entertainment industry, the artistic community, and much of the educational establishment, which so profoundly influence American culture, relentlessly assault religion, promote promiscuity, encourage illegitimacy, and bash America. 1994, Richard Nixon, “America Beyond Peace”, in Beyond Peace, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 236:
    • This is consistent with new research about to be published by Tax Justice UK that found that, when making the case for a more progressive tax system, bashing the wealthy resonated far less well with voters than specific arguments about closing loopholes and increasing particular taxes. 2020 February 16, Sonia Sodha, “Politicians should stop bashing the rich… most of us just don’t agree”, in The Observer:
    • He bashed my ideas.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bashed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bashed Tense=Past lexicographic
bashing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bashes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

gay-bash · note bash · bash someone's face in · bash someone's skull · note-bash · bashedness · gay bash · fag-bash · opinion bash · trans bash · bash about · unbashed · queer-bash · bashable · bash up · bash the bishop · bash someone's head · bash out · bash in · bash into shape · bash together · trans-bash

Descendants

bashen

Translations (36)

hu dörömböl (to strike) · es hostiar (to strike) · hu üt (to strike) · ru поби́ть (to strike) · cs zkritizovat (to criticize) · hu bever (to strike) · hu kritizál (to criticize) · hu ütlegel (to strike) · nl neerslagen (to strike) · cs praštit (to strike) · hu lehúz (to criticize) · hu megüt (to strike) · bg удрям (to strike) · hu beüt (to strike) · bg критикувам (to criticize) · ru колоти́ть (to strike) · cs udeřit (to strike) · ru изби́ть (to strike) · ru раскритикова́ть (to criticize) · cmn(to strike) · nl kritiseren (to criticize) · cs zdrbat (to criticize) · ota چالمق (to strike) · de bashen (to criticize) · ru бить (to strike) · fi mollata (to criticize) · sq ndesh (to strike) · hu püföl (to strike) · la cudere (to strike) · ru поколоти́ть (to strike) · cs třísknout (to strike) · ru критикова́ть (to criticize) · hu bírál (to criticize) · cs ztrhat (to criticize) · cs kritizovat (to criticize) · bg фрасвам (to strike)

bash en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /bæʃ/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English baschen, baissen. See abash.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To abash (make ashamed)
    • His countenance was bold and bashed not. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bashed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bashed Tense=Past lexicographic
bashing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bashes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic