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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

bain en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /beɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) Ready; willing.
  2. (dialectal) Direct; near; short; gain.
    • That is the bainest way.
  3. (dialectal) Limber; pliant; flexible.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more bain Degree=Cmp lexicographic
bane alternative lexicographic
most bain Degree=Sup lexicographic

bain en · ADV · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /beɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) Readily; willingly.
  2. (dialectal) Nearby; at hand.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most bain Degree=Sup lexicographic
more bain Degree=Cmp lexicographic
bane alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

bainly

bain en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /beɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bayne~baine, from Old French bain, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum. Doublet of bagnio, balaneion, and banya.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) A bath.
    • THus was sir Tramtryst longe there wel cherysshed / with the kynge and the quene /[…]/ So vpon a daye / the quene and la beale Isoud made a bayne for syre Tramtryst / And whan he was in his bayne / the quene and Isoud her doughter romed vp & doune in the chamber / and there whyles Gouernail and Heles attendyd vpon Tramtryst 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bayne alternative lexicographic
bane alternative, obsolete lexicographic
bains Number=Plur lexicographic

bain en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /beɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English bayne~baine, from Old French bain, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum. Doublet of bagnio, balaneion, and banya.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) To bathe.
    • Thomas Lodge, Rosalynde: Euphues' Golden Legacy, 2nd ed. (1592), Rosader's Second Sonetto, l. 9: "If so I bain me in the spring,/Even on the brink I hear him sing."

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
bane alternative, obsolete lexicographic
bained Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bained Tense=Past lexicographic
bains Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
baining Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
bayne alternative lexicographic