autonym en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈɑdn̩ɪm/ (US) without the cot–caught merger
- /ˈɔːtənɪm/ (UK)
- /ˈɔdn̩ɪm/ (US)
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Indo-European *tó- Proto-Hellenic *autós Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón) Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor. English auto- Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ Proto-Hellenic *ónomə Ancient Greek ὄνῠμα (ónŭma)der. New Latinbor. English -onym English autonym From auto- (“self”) + -onym (“name”).
Meanings
-
An infraspecific name in which the specific epithet is repeated.
Near-synonym: type variety
-
A name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups.
Deutsche is the autonym of the people known in English as Germans.
-
The true name of a person or other entity, especially an author.
As a general principle, the heading of the main entry of the book should be in the form in which the book itself is published; that is, if it is published under an autonym let the autonym be given, if under a pseudonym, then let the pseudonym be given, and if the book be anonymous, then let the fact be stated.
1900, Mr. Barnwell, “Cataloging Roundtable”, in Library Journal, page 157:
- A work published under the author's true name.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| autonyms | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
nom de clavier · stage name · nom de Web · xenonym · nom de plume · pseudonym · pen name · alias · nom de guerre · allonym · allonym · exonym
Relateds
autoglossonym · ethnonym · autonymy · autonymic · glossonym · demonym · autonymous · autonymously · autonymically
Synonyms
endonym · selfname · type variety · alethonym · orthonym