Dictionary

armchair en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (UK)
• /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ (US)
• (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos Proto-Germanic *armaz Proto-West Germanic *arm Old English earm Middle English arm English arm Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.? Proto-Hellenic *kətá Ancient Greek κατά (katá) Proto-Indo-European *sed-der. Proto-Indo-European *sedreh₂ Proto-Hellenic *hédrā Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra) Ancient Greek κᾰθέδρᾱ (kăthédrā)bor. Latin cathedrader. Old French chaierebor. Middle English chayere English chair English armchair From arm + chair.

Meanings

1. (figuratively, not-comparable) Remote from actual involvement (including cases where a person has retired from previously active involvement).
   • Armchair tourists who are used to travelling the globe with Google Earth can now use the same technology to crawl all over the masterpieces in one of the world's most famous galleries: the Prado. 2009 January 13, Giles Tremlett, “Google Earth brings masterpieces from Prado museum direct to armchair art lovers”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2021:
   • My point here is not that these new armchair soldiers are to be criticized for failing in their moral responsibilities. My point is rather that while drones are to be applauded for keeping these soldiers out of harm’s way physically, we would do well to remember that they do not keep them out of harm’s way morally or psychologically. 2013 March 17, John Kaag, “Drones, Ethics and the Armchair Soldier”, in The New York Times Opinionator, archived from the original on 10 Feb 2025:
   • armchair travels
   • These days I'm an armchair detective.
   • E-petitions have turned us all into armchair activists, and there’s nothing wrong with that. 2015 April 11, Bridget Christie, “We’re a nation of armchair activists – what’s wrong with that?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Jul 2017:
   • Armchair Investigators at Front of British Inquiry Into Spy Poisoning [title] 2018 October 9, Michael Schwirtz, Ellen Barry, “Armchair Investigators at Front of British Inquiry Into Spy Poisoning”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2021:
2. (derogatory, figuratively, not-comparable) Unqualified or uninformed but yet giving advice, especially on technical issues, such as law, architecture, medicine, military theory, or sports; relating to such advice.
   • After the game, the armchair quarterbacks talked about what they would have done differently to win.
   • He's just an armchair lawyer who thinks he knows a lot about the law because he reads a legal blog.
   • Judith Collins, who is New Zealand's first female defence minister, said she was appalled to see a "deeply concerning misogynistic narrative" online from "armchair admirals, people who will never have to make decisions which mean life or death for their subordinates". 2024 October 10, “New Zealand defence minister says a navy ship didn't sink because its captain was a woman”, in Australian Broadcasting Corporation, archived from the original on 24 Dec 2024:
   • If and when Ms. Cheney decides to marry, it will be interesting to see who offers best wishes, who offers armchair psychoanalysis, and who minds his own business. 2005 April 17, Patrick D. Healy, “Gay Republicans Soldier On, One Skirmish at a Time”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2021:

Forms

Translations (13)

es de salón (remote from actual involvement) · ru мамкин (remote from actual involvement) · es de sillón (remote from actual involvement) · fi harrastelija- (unqualified or uninformed) · fi sohva- (remote from actual involvement) · de küchen- (unqualified or uninformed) · fi penkki- (remote from actual involvement) · es de sillón (unqualified or uninformed) · ru диванный (remote from actual involvement) · uk дива́нний (remote from actual involvement) · es de salón (unqualified or uninformed) · fi nojatuoli- (remote from actual involvement) · ru дива́нный (unqualified or uninformed)

armchair en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (UK)
• /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ (US)
• (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos Proto-Germanic *armaz Proto-West Germanic *arm Old English earm Middle English arm English arm Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.? Proto-Hellenic *kətá Ancient Greek κατά (katá) Proto-Indo-European *sed-der. Proto-Indo-European *sedreh₂ Proto-Hellenic *hédrā Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra) Ancient Greek κᾰθέδρᾱ (kăthédrā)bor. Latin cathedrader. Old French chaierebor. Middle English chayere English chair English armchair From arm + chair.

Meanings

1. A chair with supports for the arms or elbows.
   • There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker arm-chairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had also emerged some Indian clubs,[…]; and all these articles[…]made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished. 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 184:
   • I collapsed into an armchair.
   • [W]hen he [Pooh] suddenly saw Piglet sitting in his best arm-chair, he could only stand there rubbing his head and wondering whose house he was in. 1928 October 11, A[lan] A[lexander] Milne, “In which a House is Built at Pooh Corner for Eeyore”, in The House at Pooh Corner, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 2:
2. An upholstered chair without armrests intended for the living room
3. (figuratively) A position from which a casual and inexpert perspective looks out on the world.
   • Evaluating possible etymologies requires a significant amount of knowledge about the speakers' lived reality […] for instance, the semantic connection between some species of plant and its use in traditional medicine may be fully transparent to a native speaker, but harder to understand from the perspective of a linguist's armchair. 2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 44:

Forms

Coordinates

sofa · couch

Deriveds

armchair traveller · armchair strategist · armchair copy · armchair psychologist · armchair critic · armchair criticism · armchair hawk · armchair psychology · armchair linguistics · armchair quarterback · armchair tick · armchair general

Hypernyms

furniture · chair

Meronyms

arm

Synonyms

easy chair

Translations (133)

is armstóll (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ru кре́сло (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · yi פֿאָטעל (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ca poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sv fåtölj (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh naslònjāč (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hy բազկաթոռ (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nl leunstoel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · vo stutömastul (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hi आराम-कुर्सी (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nn lenestol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · es poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · uz kreslo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hu karosszék (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mk фоте́лја (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · id kursi bersandaran (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Polsterstuhl (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · be фатэ́ль (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gl cadeira (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ga cathaoir uilleach (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mt pultruna (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · oc fautuelh (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nl fauteuil (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · et tugitool (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · cmn 扶手椅 (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sq kolltuk (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · cmn 扶手椅子 (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · id kursi berlengan (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · lt fotelis (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · tr koltuk (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · eo fotelo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · da armstol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gd cathair-uilne (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gd suidheachan mòr (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · lt krėslas (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · bn আর্মচেয়ার (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · tk kreslo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mn түшлэгтэй сандал (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gd cathair ghàirdeanach (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · lb Fotell (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · cy cadair fawr (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · vi ghế bành (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · fr fauteuil (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · bg кресло́ (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · kmr qoltix (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · uk крі́сло (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Sessel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ko 안락의자 (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ur آرام کُرْسِی (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ca butaca (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · io berjero (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · th เก้าอี้มีเท้าแขน (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · is hægindastóll (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Lehnsessel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nb lenestol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · kmr palkursî (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · km កៅអីសាឡុង (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · rsk фотеля (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · es silla poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · kmr paldank (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · tg кресло (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gl poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sk kreslo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mi hānea (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · vo bradastul (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · pt cadeirão (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · da lænestol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · fr chaise bourrée (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · cs křeslo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ia confortabile (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ga cathaoir uilleann (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · it poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · az kreslo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · az koltuk (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hu fotel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · grc ἐπίκλιντρον (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Lehnstuhl (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ar أَرِيكَة (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hi हाथकुर्सी (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Polstersessel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ja 肘掛け椅子 (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ca cadiral (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · es butaca (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · hu karszék (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · oc fautuèlh (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · pl fotel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ro fotoliu (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · he כֻּרְסָה (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · es sillón (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nrf grand'tchaîse (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sv karmstol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nb armstol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · fi nojatuoli (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · eu besaulki (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · cy cadair freichiau (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · af leunstoel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ka სავარძელი (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh naslonjača (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · krl nojastuula (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · kk кресло (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · eo apogseĝo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh наслоњача (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ms kerusi berlengan (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mn ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · fo armstólur (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · pt poltrona (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · nn armstol (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ar كُرْسِيّ ذُو ذِرَاعَيْن (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · th เก้าอี้นั่ง (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · fa-ira صَنْدَلیِ راحَتی (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ar كُرْسِيّ (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ia chaise de bracios (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · el πολυθρόνα (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ko 팔걸이의자 (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ky кресло (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Armsessel (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh насло̀ња̄ч (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · eo brakseĝo (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · lv atpūtas krēsls (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sl fotelj (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · de Fauteuil (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · ja アームチェア (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · uk фоте́ль (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gl cadeira de brazos (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · myv нежезем (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · be крэ́сла (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh fotèlja (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · bg фотьо́йл (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · gd cathair mhòr (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · yi פֿאָטערשטול (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · mi hāneanea (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · sh фотѐља (chair with supports for the arms or elbows) · is hægindi (chair with supports for the arms or elbows)

armchair en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (UK)
• /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ (US)
• (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos Proto-Germanic *armaz Proto-West Germanic *arm Old English earm Middle English arm English arm Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.? Proto-Hellenic *kətá Ancient Greek κατά (katá) Proto-Indo-European *sed-der. Proto-Indo-European *sedreh₂ Proto-Hellenic *hédrā Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra) Ancient Greek κᾰθέδρᾱ (kăthédrā)bor. Latin cathedrader. Old French chaierebor. Middle English chayere English chair English armchair From arm + chair.

Meanings

1. To create based on theory or general knowledge rather than data.
   • Research for program's subject matter is like mining gold. The more raw material we have, the more likely we are going to find gold nuggets. But this step is often overlooked and a program is "armchaired" from the office of the vice-president or vice-president of sales. 1966, Sales Management - Volume 97, Issues 8-14, page 31:
   • We think it makes sense to generate interventions empirically by finding out how couples deal with conflict, rather than by armchairing interventions. 1976, John Mordechai Gottman, A couple's guide to communication, page xxv:
   • MBTI has four different variables, each of which has two possible values. This could be interpreted as an implicit claim that there are four dimensions to personality, and only two types of personality within each dimension. And Myers and Briggs had no basis on which to make such a claim and just sort of armchaired it. Interpreted that way, the theory is pseudoscientific and dumb. 2014 May 27, Scott Alexander, “On Types Of Typology”, in Slate Star Codex:
   • The very serious question is then raised as to whether reasonable and logical distractors can be "armchaired" or whether the practice of administering a question in open-end format to obtain logical distractors is a better procedure. 1970, Carmen J. Finley, Frances S. Berdie, The national assessment approach to exercise development, page 84:
2. To theorize based on analysis of data that was gathered previously; to reflect.
   • Even before the Glasses had arrived in New Guinea, two American anthropologists at Tulane University, Ann and J. L. Fischer, had armchaired a connection between kuru and cannibalism by working their way through the findings of a team of anthropologists who had studied the Fore in the early 1950s, Ronald and Catherine Berndt, as well as the many papers on kuru that Gajdusek, Zigas and various Australian investigators had published. 2012, Richard Rhodes, Deadly Feasts:
   • In past years, we administered this questionnaire and gave the results to the president who sat at a conference table with top management and armchaired some answers. 1968, Daniel C. Pfannstiel, Barbara H. Matthews, Cooperative extension organization and administration:
   • Briefly it may be stated: Operations come first; concepts follow; theory aims at developing concepts, from operations, plus a nomological network for those concepts, which explains the structure of the data obtained through those operations. And this does not exclude the theorist from doing some 'armchairing' in thinking about logically consistent models, their empirical potentialities, their assumptions and their implications; he may, and usually will, venture some possible empirical interpretations of a model, but in doing so he will carefully avoid any substantive (nonformal) pre-operational definition of a concept or construct. 1976, Dato N De Gruijter, Leo J. Th. van der Kamp, Advances in Psychological and Educational Measurement, page 113:

Forms

Relateds

ivory tower