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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

arbor en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaːbə/ (Australia)
  • /ˈɑɹbɚ/ (General-American)
  • /ˈɑːbə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”) (English herb). (Compare Late Latin herbārium, although erbier is possibly an independent formation.) The spelling was influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).

Meanings

  1. A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.
    • Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, 1960 July 11, Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC:
    • Children swung from the branches of the banyan tree, teenagers climbed into the arbours of orchids and gourds into which the abandoned cars had been transformed. 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 24:
  2. A grove of trees.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
arbors Number=Plur lexicographic
arbour alternative lexicographic
arbores Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

Ann Arbor · arborist · arbored · arborway · arborcide · arbor vine · arbor Dianae

Relateds

arboreous · arboretum · arbor vitae · arboreal · arborescent · herb

Translations (38)

fi metsikkö (a grove of trees) · de Baumgruppe (a grove of trees) · ru бесе́дка (a shady place for sitting) · la trichila (a shady place for sitting) · sv berså (a shady place for sitting) · mk се́ница (a shady place for sitting) · de Hain (a grove of trees) · vo priel (a shady place for sitting) · de Wäldchen (a grove of trees) · de Gehölz (a grove of trees) · de Tannicht (a grove of trees) · mk лаг (a grove of trees) · mk шу́мичка (a grove of trees) · de Laube (a shady place for sitting) · hi निकुंज (a grove of trees) · cs besídka (a shady place for sitting) · de Gartenlaube (a shady place for sitting) · fi vilpola (a shady place for sitting) · cs altán (a shady place for sitting) · la triclea (a shady place for sitting) · pms tòpia (a shady place for sitting) · id arbor (a shady place for sitting) · es cenador (a shady place for sitting) · hi निकुंज (a shady place for sitting) · pt pérgola (a shady place for sitting) · it pergolato (a shady place for sitting) · de Allee (a grove of trees) · pt renque (a grove of trees) · bg беседка (a shady place for sitting) · kw erber (a shady place for sitting) · es pérgola (a shady place for sitting) · de Hag (a grove of trees) · ru ро́ща (a grove of trees) · eo laŭbo (a shady place for sitting) · pt caramanchão (a shady place for sitting) · ga lúibín coille (a grove of trees) · bg горичка (a grove of trees) · eo arbareto (a grove of trees)

arbor en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaːbə/ (Australia)
  • /ˈɑɹbɚ/ (General-American)
  • /ˈɑːbə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from French arbre (“tree, axis”), spelling influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).

Meanings

  1. An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe.
  2. A bar for supporting cutting tools.
  3. A spindle of a wheel.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
arbores Number=Plur lexicographic
arbors Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

arbor knot

Translations (30)

cs hřídel (spindle of a wheel) · bg дорник (bar for supporting cutting tools) · de Spindel (spindle of a wheel) · mk о́ска (spindle of a wheel) · mk о́ска (axis or shaft on a lathe) · fi akseli (axis or shaft on a lathe) · fi kehräin (spindle of a wheel) · fi tuurna (bar for supporting cutting tools) · cs hřídel (axis or shaft on a lathe) · de Welle (spindle of a wheel) · pt mandril (axis or shaft on a lathe) · de Aufsteckhalter (bar for supporting cutting tools) · mk вре́тено (bar for supporting cutting tools) · bg вал (axis or shaft on a lathe) · ru опра́вка (bar for supporting cutting tools) · de Dorn (axis or shaft on a lathe) · cs osa (spindle of a wheel) · de Schaft (axis or shaft on a lathe) · ru шпи́ндель (axis or shaft on a lathe) · de Stahlhalter (bar for supporting cutting tools) · bg шпиндел (axis or shaft on a lathe) · nb spindel (axis or shaft on a lathe) · de Achse (spindle of a wheel) · de Balken (bar for supporting cutting tools) · bg ос (spindle of a wheel) · de Holm (bar for supporting cutting tools) · de Spindel (axis or shaft on a lathe) · it mandrino (axis or shaft on a lathe) · de Halter (bar for supporting cutting tools) · ru ось (spindle of a wheel)