approbative en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
- /əˈpɹəʊ.beɪ.tɪv/ (UK)
- /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ (UK)
- /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ (US)
- /əˈpɹoʊˈbeɪ.tɪv/ (US)
Etymology
From Medieval Latin approbātīvus, from Latin approbō (“assert, accept, confirm”).
Meanings
-
Expressing approval.
His late Display of unparralled [sic] Generosity to a distressed, though reputable Family, will be enrolled in the Court above; and from the recording Angel, instead of a Tear, extort an approbative smile.
1792, John Pope, A Tour through the Southern and Western Territories of the United States of North-America, New York: Charles L. Woodward, published 1888, page 8:[…] the approbative shouts of his half-intoxicated auditors filled his simple soul with delight and pride.
1895, Joseph Conrad, “Chapter 2”, in Almayer’s Folly, London: T. Fisher Unwin, page 33:approbative criticism
An Irish friend then in his nineties once asked me if there were any Yiddish words that weren’t critical. I told him there must be some, though I did not know them. Even words that might seem approbative like chachem for wise man, with the slightest turn take on an ironic twist.
Winter 2017, Joseph Epstein, “Jokes: A Genre of Thought”, in Jewish Review of Books, volume 7, number 4:
-
Sanctioning officially, giving authorization or approval to something.
And if the words have any graine of truth in them, they must be undestood [sic] not of an Authorative, but onely of a Consultive Power to advise him, or at the most approbative, to give their assent to Laws propounded, he having limited himselfe to make no Laws without them.
1643, John Bramhall, The Serpent Salve, page 22:
- Seeking approval; placing great value on others' opinions of oneself.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| most approbative | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more approbative | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
disapproving · pejorative · reprobatory · reprobative
Deriveds
approbatively · approbativeness
Relateds
approbation · approbatory · approbate
Synonyms
Translations (12)
ru одобря́ющий (expressing approval — see also approving) · fi hyväksyvä (expressing approval — see also approving) · fr approbateur (expressing approval — see also approving) · pt aprobatório (expressing approval — see also approving) · pl aprobatywny (giving authorization or approval) · pt aprobativo (expressing approval — see also approving) · pl aprobujący (giving authorization or approval) · fi hyväksyvä (giving authorization or approval) · ru одобри́тельный (expressing approval — see also approving) · ru разреша́ющий (giving authorization or approval) · ru одобря́ющий (giving authorization or approval) · fr approbatif (expressing approval — see also approving)