Dictionary

antitoxin en · NOUN

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der. English anti- Undeterminedder.? Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der. Latin toxicum Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English toxin English antitoxin From anti- + toxin.

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) A medicine able to neutralize a toxin.
   • Through the needle-hole thus stained with dye it was possible to "superinject" antitoxin, using a slightly wider needle avoid back leak along the old needle track, and thus to ensure a distribution of both toxin and antitoxin solutions from the same point the skin. 1949 August 14, The British Journal of Experimental Pathology 1949-08: Vol 30 Iss 4:
2. (countable, uncountable) An antibody capable of neutralizing specific toxins.
   • These albuminous substances, whether found as normal products or created artificially in the blood, are distinguished as antitoxins, protective proteïds, vaccines, or alexines; physiologically they have been divided into sozines, those found in animals naturally immune, and phylaxines, those found in animals which by subcutaneous injections have artificially been made immune. 1895, Frantz Peckel Möller, Cod-liver Oil and Chemistry, page 442:

Forms

Deriveds

antiantitoxin

Hyponyms

antiserum (medicine to neutralize toxins) · antidote and antivenom (medicine to neutralize toxins)

Relateds

immunity

Translations (13)

nv kʼaasdá bee yigą́ (antibody to a specific toxin) · el αντιτοξίνη (antibody to a specific toxin) · sv antitoxin (antibody to a specific toxin) · ar تِرْيَاق (antibody to a specific toxin) · pl antytoksyna (antibody to a specific toxin) · pt antitoxina (antibody to a specific toxin) · es antitoxina (antibody to a specific toxin) · fi antitoksiini (antibody to a specific toxin) · ga fritocsain (antibody to a specific toxin) · eo antitoksino (antibody to a specific toxin) · hu antitoxin (antibody to a specific toxin) · pdt Jäajenjeft (antibody to a specific toxin) · ga antatocsain (antibody to a specific toxin)