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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

allege en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/

Etymology

From Middle English aleggen, perhaps from Old French alleguer, or from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form perhaps from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), but the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre (“send on a mission, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”). See also al-.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead.
  2. (archaic) To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.
  3. (transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
    • I will further alleage a storie[…]to make us palpably feele his naturall condition. 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 39, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  4. (transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.
    • The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
alleges Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
alledge alternative lexicographic
allegge alternative lexicographic
alleadge alternative lexicographic
alledg alternative lexicographic
alleging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
alleged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
alleged Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

misallege · reallege · allegeable · alleger · counterallege

Relateds

privilege · allegation

Synonyms

plead

Translations (48)

la praetentō (to assert without proof) · nl beweren (to assert without proof) · grc προφασίζομαι (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · ja 確言する (to state under oath) · it supportare (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · cmn 宣稱 /宣称 (to assert without proof) · cs prohlašovat (to assert without proof) · es alegar (to assert without proof) · ca mantenir (to state under oath) · ru голосло́вно утвержда́ть (to assert without proof) · it avvalorare (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · cmn 宣誓 (to state under oath) · ca al·legar (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · sv påstå (to assert without proof) · es afirmar (to state under oath) · it sostenere (to state under oath) · it asserire (to assert without proof) · ru заявля́ть под присягой (to state under oath) · te ఆరోపించు (to assert without proof) · ja 言い張る (to assert without proof) · vi cáo buộc (to assert without proof) · fi epäillä (to assert without proof) · fr prétendre (to assert without proof) · ru безоснова́тельно утвержда́ть (to assert without proof) · it sostenere (to assert without proof) · ca adduir (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · el ισχυρίζομαι (to assert without proof) · ja 主張する (to assert without proof) · fi vannoa (to state under oath) · es afirmar (to assert without proof) · cs prohlásit (to assert without proof) · cs tvrdit (to assert without proof) · it dichiarare (to state under oath) · es alegar (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · bg заявявам под клетва (to state under oath) · ja 言い切る (to state under oath) · ca sostenir (to state under oath) · it addurre (to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.) · th กล่าวอ้าง (to assert without proof) · gd cuir às leth (to assert without proof) · de behaupten (to assert without proof) · bg твърдя (to assert without proof) · ca afirmar (to state under oath) · ja 喧伝する (to assert without proof) · pt alegar (to assert without proof) · fr prétexter (to assert without proof) · fr alléguer (to assert without proof) · ca al·legar (to assert without proof)

allege en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/

Etymology

From Middle English alleggen, from Old French alegier, from Latin alleviāre (“lighten”), from ad + levis (“light”). Doublet of alleviate.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) To lighten, diminish.
    • Hart that is inly hurt, is greatly eased / With hope of thing, that may allegge his smart[…]. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • and suffir never your soveraynté to be alledged with your subjects, 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
allegge alternative lexicographic
alleging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
alleadge alternative lexicographic
alledge alternative lexicographic
alleges Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
alledg alternative lexicographic
alleged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
alleged Tense=Past lexicographic