algebraic topology en · NOUN
Meanings
-
(uncountable) The branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces.
The material in Chapters 7 (Obstruction Theory and Eilenberg-MacLane Spaces) and 8 (Bordism, Spectra, and Generalized Homology) introduces the student to the modern perspective in algebraic topology.
2001, James F. Davis, Paul Kirk, Lecture Notes in Algebraic Topology, American Mathematical Society, page xii:1969, Emil Artin, Hel Braun, Introduction to Algebraic Topology, C. E. Merrill Publishing Company, Professor Emil Artin lectured on algebraic topology during the winter semester of 1959–60.
Although algebraic topology primarily uses algebra to study topological problems, using topology to solve algebraic problems is sometimes also possible.
The basic goal of algebraic topology is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, although most usually classify up to homotopy (homeomorphism being a special case of homotopy).
Relateds
differential topology · algebraic geometry
Synonyms
combinatorial topology (branch of mathematics)
Translations (7)
de algebraische Topologie (branch of mathematics) · pl topologia algebraiczna (branch of mathematics) · it topologia algebrica (branch of mathematics) · el αλγεβρική τοπολογία (branch of mathematics) · fi algebrallinen topologia (branch of mathematics) · hy հանրահաշվական տոպոլոգիա (branch of mathematics) · pt topologia algébrica (branch of mathematics)