alexipharmac en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /əˌlɛksɪˈfɑːmæk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /əˌlɛksəˈfɑɹmæk/ (General-American)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French alexipharmaque (modern French alexipharmaque (archaic)), and from its etymon Latin alexipharmacon (“antidote”) (whence Late Latin alexipharmacum), from Ancient Greek ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (alexĭphắrmăkon, “antidote; (generally) remedy; charm, spell”), a noun use of the neuter of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as an antidote”), from ἀλέξειν (aléxein) (the active infinitive of ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to defend, guard, protect; to help; to keep off, turn aside, ward off”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)) + φάρμᾰκον (phármăkon, “drug, whether healing or poisonous; charm, potion, spell; colour, dye”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming certain types of adjectives).
Meanings
- (archaic, historical) A medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom (specifically, that of a snake); an alexipharmic, an antidote.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| alexipharmacs | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
Relateds
alexipharmacum · alexipharmacal · alexipharmacon · alexipharmical · alexipharmakon
Synonyms
alexipharmic · alexipharmakon · alexipharmacum · alexipharmacal · alexipharmacon
Translations (4)
fr alexipharmaque (medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom — see also antidote) · pl antidotum (medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom — see also antidote) · es alexifármaco (medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom — see also antidote) · pl odtrutka (medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom — see also antidote)