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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

ail en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈeɪ̯l/
  • [ˈeɪ̯l]
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “to distress”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) An ailment; trouble; illness.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ails Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (7)

lv liga (An ailment; trouble; illness) · bg болка (An ailment; trouble; illness) · fi vaiva (An ailment; trouble; illness) · bg болест (An ailment; trouble; illness) · de Krankheit (An ailment; trouble; illness) · de Leiden (An ailment; trouble; illness) · es enfermedad (An ailment; trouble; illness)

Source: en.wiktionary, “ail” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ail en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈeɪ̯l/
  • [ˈeɪ̯l]
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “to distress”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)
    • Not content with having in 1996 put a Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) on the statue book, Congress has now begun to hold hearings on a Respect for Marriage Act. Defended, respected: what could possibly ail marriage in America? 2011, “Connubial bliss in America”, in The Economist:
    • Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.
    • What aileth thee, Hagar? 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 21:17:
  2. (intransitive) To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.
    • When he ails ever so little […] he is so peevish. 1740, Samuel Richardson, Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ails Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
ailed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
ailed Tense=Past lexicographic
ailing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

ailsome

Translations (43)

fr manquer (to cause to suffer) · bg неразположен съм (to be ill) · bg болен съм (to be ill) · nl ziek zijn (to be ill) · fr souffrir (to be ill) · lv sirgt (to be ill) · fr être malade (to be ill) · de kränkeln (to be ill) · ro a boli (to be ill) · mk боледува (to be ill) · bg безпокои (to cause to suffer) · pt afligir (to cause to suffer) · de weh tun (to cause to suffer) · eo ĉagreni (to cause to suffer) · es padecer (to be ill) · nl schelen (to cause to suffer) · es afligir (to cause to suffer) · fi sairastaa (to be ill) · ar عَذَّبَ (to cause to suffer) · es adolecer (to be ill) · fr faillir (to cause to suffer) · nl iets mankeren (to be ill) · ru боле́ть (to be ill) · ru трево́жить (to cause to suffer) · ru недомога́ть (to be ill) · de plagen (to cause to suffer) · nl mankeren (to cause to suffer) · cs trápit (to cause to suffer) · bg боли (to cause to suffer) · grc νοσέω (to be ill) · ln béle (to be ill) · pt estar doente/aflito (to be ill) · ru беспоко́ить (to cause to suffer) · fi vaivata (to cause to suffer) · got 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (to be ill) · de leiden (to be ill) · es aquejar (to cause to suffer) · de kränklich sein (to be ill) · nl sukkelen (to be ill) · it affliggere (to cause to suffer) · sk trápiť (to cause to suffer) · de krank sein (to be ill) · hu betegeskedik (to be ill)

Source: en.wiktionary, “ail” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ail en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈeɪ̯l/
  • [ˈeɪ̯l]
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eyle, eile, from Old English eġle (“hideous, loathsome, hateful, horrid, troublesome, grievous, painful”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus, “hard, difficult”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) Painful; troublesome.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more ail Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most ail Degree=Sup lexicographic
ailer Degree=Cmp lexicographic
ailest Degree=Sup lexicographic

ail en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ˈeɪ̯l/
  • [ˈeɪ̯l]
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eile, eyle, eiȝle, from Old English eġl (“an ail; awn; beard of barley; mote”), from Proto-Germanic *agilō (“awn”), related to *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”). Cognate with German Achel, Egel, Ägel.

Meanings

  1. (West-Country) The awn of barley or other types of corn.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ails Number=Plur lexicographic
ile alternative lexicographic