actinal en · ADJ
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖν- (aktís, aktîn-, “ray”) + -al. The usage was coined by Louis Agassiz (See quotations below.).
Meanings
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Pertaining to the side or surface around the mouth in an animal that has radial symmetry such as a starfish.
The so-called mouth is always placed at one of these poles, and from it radiate the most prominent organs, in consequence of which I have called this side of the body the oral or actinal area ...
1857, Professor Louis Agassiz, Natural History of North America, Vol. IV, page 376:
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Pertaining to the axis of rotational symmetry in radiate animals.
[Professor Agassiz] gives the names of two axes of the animals; that around which the motion of the animal occurs is the actinal axis ...
1861, John Timbs, Charles W. Vincent, James Mason, The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art, Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., page 214:
Antonyms
Deriveds
monactinal · triactinal · diactinal · hexactinal · pentactinal · actinally · interactinal · tetractinal