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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

Yiddish en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/
  • yĭd'ĭsh
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *yad- Hebrew יָדָה (yadá) Hebrew יהודהder. Ancient Greek Ἰουδά (Ioudá) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios) Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)bor. Latin iūdaeusder. Old High German judeo Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-isk Old High German -isc Old High German judeisc Middle High German jüdesch Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish)bor. English Yiddish Borrowed from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), from Middle High German jüdisch (in reference to the language, more fully jüdischdiutsch (literally “Jewish-German”)). By surface analysis, Yid + -ish.

Meanings

  1. Of or pertaining to the Yiddish language.
    • As a Yiddish proverb has it: Badarf men hunik ven tsuker iz zis? Who needs honey when sugar is sweet? 2007 January 26, Stefan Kanfer, “In Lower Manhattan, the Echo of the Yiddish Stage Endures”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 31 Mar 2019:
    • “Many goyim are confused by the large number of Yiddish terms beginning with ‘schl’ or ‘schm’ (schlemiel, schlemazzle, schmeggegge, schlub, schlock, schlep, schmutz, schnook), and use them incorrectly or interchangeably,” he wrote. 2015 December 22, Justin Wm. Moyer, “Donald Trump’s ‘schlonged’: A linguistic investigation”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 24 Dec 2015:
  2. (informal) Jewish; relating to Yiddishkeit.
    • Yiddish cooking; Yiddish music

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more Yiddish Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most Yiddish Degree=Sup lexicographic

Synonyms

Jewish

Translations (58)

pt iídiche (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de judendeutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nl Jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · sv jiddisk (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de jüdischteutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · uk ї́диш (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · sco Yiddish (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nl Jiddisj (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · pl jidyszowy (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · cs Jidiš (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ca ídix (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ca jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · hy իդիշ (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ne यिद्दी (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ne यिडिश (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · el γίντις (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · sh jȉdiš (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ro idiș (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de jüdisch-teutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · fi jiddišinkielinen (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · eo jida (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · lad idish (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ru и́диш (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nb jiddisk (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · eu Jiddisha (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · it yiddish (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · sv jiddisch- (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · hi यिद्दी (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nb jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · mr यिडिश (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · he אִידִישָׁאִי (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · pa ਯਿਡਿਸ਼ (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nn jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · fa ییدیش (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · pa ਯਿੱਦੀ (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · cy Iddeweg (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · fr yiddish (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de jüdischdeutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · gl yiddish (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · sh ји̏диш (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · is jiddískur (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ur یدی (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de judenteutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · lv jidiša (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · la Judaeo-Germanicus (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · uk мо́вою ї́диш (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · yi ייִדיש (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · tr Yidiş (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · hi यिडिश (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · lt Jidiš (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · de jüdisch-deutsch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · ga Giúdaise (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · fo jiddiskur (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · nn jiddisk (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · af Jiddisj (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · da jiddisch (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language) · mr यिद्दी (of or pertaining to the Yiddish language)

Yiddish en · PROPN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/
  • yĭd'ĭsh
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *yad- Hebrew יָדָה (yadá) Hebrew יהודהder. Ancient Greek Ἰουδά (Ioudá) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios) Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)bor. Latin iūdaeusder. Old High German judeo Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-isk Old High German -isc Old High German judeisc Middle High German jüdesch Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish)bor. English Yiddish Borrowed from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), from Middle High German jüdisch (in reference to the language, more fully jüdischdiutsch (literally “Jewish-German”)). By surface analysis, Yid + -ish.

Meanings

  1. A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.
    • Yiddish is a High German language […] two varieties of Yiddish developed […] 1983, Philip Baldi, An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages, page 128:

Holonyms

High German

Meronyms

Western Yiddish · East Yiddish · West Yiddish · Eastern Yiddish

Relateds

Yiddishist · Yiddishism · Yiddish-like · Yid · Yiddishize · Yiddishise · Yiddish Alps · Yinglish · Yiddishkeit · Spanish Yiddish · Wiktionary’s coverage of Yiddish terms

Synonyms

Jewish

Translations (92)

pa ਯਿਡਿਸ਼ (language) · kw Yêdhowek (language) · pa ਯਿੱਦੀ (language) · de Jidisch (language) · eo jida (language) · fr yiddish (language) · bg и́диш (language) · ru и́диш (language) · yi ייִדיש (language) · mr यिडिश (language) · cmn 意第緒語 /意第绪语 (language) · ms bahasa Yiddish (language) · de Jüdischdeutsch (language) · el γίντις (language) · ar يِدِيشِيَّة (language) · he אידיש (language) · eo Jidiŝo (language) · nb jiddisk (language) · uk і́диш (language) · id bahasa Yiddi (language) · et jidiši (language) · fi juutalaissaksa (language) · hi यिडिश (language) · da jiddisch (language) · de Judendeutsch (language) · ro idiș (language) · yi מאַמע־לשון (language) · sl jidiš (language) · ca jiddisch (language) · pl jidysz (language) · de Jüdisch-Deutsch (language) · eo Jido (language) · eo jida lingvo (language) · ko 이디시어 (language) · th ภาษายิดดิช (language) · sk jidiš (language) · ga Giúdais (language) · it yiddish (language) · ne यिडिश (language) · yi זשאַרגאָן (language) · ar إِيدِيش (language) · es ídish (language) · fa ییدیش (language) · cs jidiš (language) · af Jiddisj (language) · es yídish (language) · lv jidišs (language) · he יִידִישׁ (language) · az idiş (language) · vi tiếng Yiddish (language) · nl Jiddisj (language) · hi यिद्दी (language) · sh ји̏диш (language) · nb jiddisch (language) · ne यिद्दी (language) · tr Yiddiş (language) · pt ídiche (language) · es yidis (language) · fi jiddiš (language) · sv jiddisch (language) · lt ji̇̀diš (language) · sh jȉdiš (language) · tr İdiş (language) · uk ї́диш (language) · pt iídiche (language) · hu jiddis (language) · ka იდიში (language) · mr यिद्दी (language) · an yídix (language) · hy իդիշ (language) · lad idish (language) · de Judenteutsch (language) · yi ייִדיש־טײַטש (language) · nn jiddisch (language) · ca ídix (language) · tr Yidiş (language) · nn jiddisk (language) · is jiddíska (language) · de Jiddisch (language) · cy Iddew-Almaeneg (language) · ur یدی (language) · yi טײַטש (language) · cy Iddeweg (language) · nl Jiddisch (language) · az idiş dili (language) · ast yídix (language) · ja イディッシュ語 (language) · be і́дыш (language) · ar اَليِدِيشِيَّة (language) · fo jiddiskt (language) · mk ји́диш (language) · sq jidisht (language)

wikidata: Q8641