Dictionary

Yellow River en · PROPN

Pronunciation

• /ˈjɛloʊ ˈɹɪvə(ɹ)/
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Calque of Chinese 黃河 /黄河 (Huáng Hé), chiefly from the river's golden appearance as far west as Lanzhou caused by the enormous levels of silt it acquires from the Loess Plateau but also influenced by the color schema in wuxing ("Five Element") theory, which associates earth with the color 黃 /黄 (huáng), usually translated as "yellow" but also inclusive of shades modern English would consider golden, orange, brown, tan, etc. The earliest Chinese sources simply describe it as 河 (hé, “The River”) but it was later distinguished as the Yellow River after 河 (hé) began to replace 水 (shuǐ) as a generic term for creeks and smaller rivers.

Meanings

1. The chief river of the North China Plain, the second-longest river in China and sixth-longest river system on Earth, historically prone to massive floods which repeatedly drastically changed its course; it passes through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces as well as Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions.
   • China's Yellow River, or Huang he, is named for the yellow, sandy silt it carries in its water. This silt, called loess, is almost as fine as flour. Over thousands of years, the northwestern wind blowing from the Gobi Desert has deposited hundreds of feet of loess over northern China. As the Yellow River flows through China, it sweeps away the fine, yellow silt and carries it downriver. 2001, Kim Dramer, The Yellow River, Franklin Watts, →ISBN, page 7:
   • That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it. 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “A Generall Collection and Historical Representation of the Iesuites Entrance into Iapon and China, vntill Their Admission in the Royall Citie of Nanquin”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 3rd part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, § V, page 340:
   • After passing a short stage, through low lands with very different prospects, a succession of good towns and villages, numerous vessels, and crowds of people, indicated the vicinity of the Yellow River, into which the canal falls with a gentle force. November 2d, the yachts came to the spot where the canal joins the Yellow River. The Yellow River runs at this place with such rapidity that the Chinese sailors deemed it necessary to offer a sacrifice to its Guardian Spirit for a safe passage. 1798, Complete View of the Chinese Empire, London, page 400:
   • FOR MORE THAN 2,000 years, a branch of the Silk Road — the 600-mile-long Hexi Corridor — has angled southeast from the Taklamakan and Gobi deserts to the Yellow River loess plains. 2020 May 11, Anna Sherman, “A Poetic Journey Through Western China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 May 2020:
   • Central China, where multiple tributaries of the Yellow River crisscross and monsoon rains are exceptionally heavy, has long been subject to flooding. 2021 July 22, Pei Lin Wu, Rebecca Tan, “Death toll in China floods climbs to 33 as rains spread and more cities call for help”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jul 2021, Asia:
   • As we rode slowly over the Lunghai Line toward Sianfu, across the brown sun-baked plains of Northern Honan, soon to be flooded when the Chinese breached the Yellow River dikes to stop the advancing Yellow Horde, we passed many troop trains en-route to the front. 1941, Edgar Snow, The Battle for Asia, New York: Random House, page 26:
   • Firſt of all, There are in China two famous large Rivers, namely Kiang, and the Yellow River... The Yellow River, by ſtrangers ſo called from the colour of the water, occaſioned by the Yellowneſs of the ground, is named Hoang in the Chineſe Language, and ſeems at firſt to be very Mooriſh; but the ſwiftneſs and great force of its running, makes it appear the quite contrary; for with ſo incredible a ſwiftneſs does this River run, that no Ships are able to Sail up againſt its Stream, but are drawn up againſt the ſame by the main ſtrength of a great number of Track-men: which may proceed from its being contracted within ſo narrow bounds; for in ſome places it is but half a mile broad, and in others a little broader, but in a continued courſe, for in length it extends above 800 miles. 1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, pages 235–236:

Forms

Relateds

Kunlun

Synonyms

Hwang Ho · China's Sorrow · Huang He (from Mandarin Chinese) · Huang Ho

Translations (51)

es río Amarillo (Main river of the North China Plain) · fr fleuve Jaune (Main river of the North China Plain) · kk Сары өзен (Main river of the North China Plain) · mnc ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩ ᡥᠣ ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (Main river of the North China Plain) · gl río Amarelo (Main river of the North China Plain) · de Gelber Fluss (Main river of the North China Plain) · sh Huang Ho m Hoanguo (Main river of the North China Plain) · yue 黃河 /黄河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · nl Gele Rivier (Main river of the North China Plain) · ug سېرىق دەريا (Main river of the North China Plain) · la Crocceus (Main river of the North China Plain) · sh Хуанг Хо m Хоангуо (Main river of the North China Plain) · ko 황하 (Main river of the North China Plain) · ta மஞ்சள் ஆறு (Main river of the North China Plain) · cs Žlutá řeka (Main river of the North China Plain) · pt Huang He (Main river of the North China Plain) · nan-hbl 黃河 /黄河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · tl Ilog na Dilaw (Main river of the North China Plain) · bo རྨ་ཆུ (Main river of the North China Plain) · cs Chuang-che (Main river of the North China Plain) · ru Хуанхэ́ (Main river of the North China Plain) · es Huang He (Main river of the North China Plain) · ja 黄河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · la Croceus (Main river of the North China Plain) · cmn 黃河 /黄河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · mn Хатан гол (Main river of the North China Plain) · mr पिवळी नदी (Main river of the North China Plain) · km ទន្លេលឿង (Main river of the North China Plain) · la Flumen Flavum (Main river of the North China Plain) · xal Шар Мөрн (Main river of the North China Plain) · lzh-lit 河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · hu Sárga-folyó (Main river of the North China Plain) · mn Шар мөрөн (Main river of the North China Plain) · vi Hoàng Hà (Main river of the North China Plain) · hak 黃河 /黄河 (Main river of the North China Plain) · da Den Gule Flod (Main river of the North China Plain) · hy Հուանհե (Main river of the North China Plain) · pt Rio Amarelo (Main river of the North China Plain) · ar خْوَانْغْخِي (Main river of the North China Plain) · ar اَلنَّهْر اَلْأَصْفَر (Main river of the North China Plain) · th แม่น้ำฮวงโห (Main river of the North China Plain) · ru Жёлтая река́ (Main river of the North China Plain) · fr Huang He (Main river of the North China Plain) · za Dahvangzhoz (Main river of the North China Plain) · ta மஞ்சள் நதி (Main river of the North China Plain) · it Fiume Giallo (Main river of the North China Plain) · pl Rzeka Żółta (Main river of the North China Plain) · ar هْوَانْغْهِي (Main river of the North China Plain) · fi Keltainenjoki (Main river of the North China Plain) · hi पीली नदी (Main river of the North China Plain) · bn হলুদ নদী (Main river of the North China Plain)