Shangri-La en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Australia) audio
- /ˌʃæŋɡɹɪˈlɑː/
Etymology
From a fictional place described in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton (1900–1954): see the quotation below. A Tibetan origin has been suggested, from ཞང (zhang, “name of a district of Ü-Tsang”) + རི (ri, “mountain”) + ལ (la, “pass”), therefore meaning "Mountain Pass of Zhang District".
Meanings
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A place or land of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.
The desire for a better life in a better place, for a land of happiness, is perhaps one of the most basic human desires that has found many expressions in various forms—a paradise, a Golden Age, a Shangri-La, an ideal society or—generically speaking—a utopia.
2015, Zhang Longxi, “In Search of a Land of Happiness: Utopia and Its Discontents”, in From Comparison to World Literature (SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 103:The length of the journey gives a measure of the anachronism, which as [César] Vallejo said in one of his stories made the hill town a Shangri-La, forgotten by the rest of Peru.
1976, Jean Franco, “Poetry as a Mode of Existence”, in César Vallejo: The Dialectics of Poetry and Silence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN; 1st paperback edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, →ISBN, page 2:Tiki Style was forged in the business of bars and restaurants and celebrated in backyard luaus and at theme parks like Disneyland and roadside attractions such as Tiki Gardens. As these ersatz Shangri-las competed to outdo each other with the latest tropical-inspired styles, the popularity of the neighborhood Tiki lounge soared.
2004, Otto von Stroheim, “Introduction”, in Tiki Art Now!: A Volcanic Eruption of Art, San Francisco, Calif.: Last Gasp of San Francisco; The Shooting Gallery, →ISBN, page 8:He spoke a kind of Chinese that I don't understand very well, but I think he said something about a lamasery near here—along the valley, I gathered—where we could get food and shelter. Shangri-La, he called it. La is Tibetan for mountain-pass. He was most emphatic that we should go there.
[1933 September, James Hilton, Lost Horizon, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, St. Martin's Street, London, published October and November 1933 (2nd printing), →OCLC, page 64:The human species was lucky, because the only time in the development of bacterial populations when diversity is sacrificed for reproductive expediency is during the exponential burst of growth that follows their discovery of an unprotected ecosystem. The two notable instances in which bacteria find these Shangri Las are in test tubes filled with fresh media and in naive animals that have not seen these particular bacteria in recent immunological memory.
2007, J. William Costerton, “Replacement of Acute Planctonic by Chronic Biofilm Diseases”, in Christina Eckey, editor, The Biofilm Primer, Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN:He couldn't believe it when he'd discovered there actually was a town called Bedford Falls. It seemed like fans of the film had all collected there to live out their lives in a self-created 1940s American Shangri-la.
1989, Grant Naylor [i.e., Rob Grant and Doug Naylor], Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN:Brian Wilson made the ultimate departure last week: his death all the more poignant because he fixed LA in the world's mind as the cloudless Shangri-La it isn't.
2025 June 21, Janan Ganesh, “How Los Angeles made the modern world”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22:With the fragmented policy-making system which results, America is a Shangri-La for interest groups and lobbyists.
1989, Clive S. Thomas, “Understanding Interest Group Activity in the American States”, in D. K. Adams, editor, Studies in US Politics, Manchester; New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 182:
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An opulent building or resort that provides entertainment or luxurious living.
Well-known architects of the day, like Willis Polk, Albert Farr and Julia Morgan, designed some of the early mansions. Gordon Blanding, millionaire patron of the arts, bought the island's southern tip and built a Shangri La for his San Francisco friends.
1975, Jack Mason, Helen Van Cleave Park, The Making of Marin (1850-1975), North Shore Books, page 111:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shangri-Las | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| Shangri-la | alternative | lexicographic |
Descendants
シャングリラ · Hương Cách Lý Lạp · 香格里拉 · Hương Cách Lí Lạp
Synonyms
Xanadu · paradise · pleasure palace · heaven · utopia · pleasuredome · Xanadu
Translations (22)
ja シャングリラ (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · hu Sangrila (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · my ရှန်ဂရီလာ (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · ko 샹그릴라 (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · vi Hương Cách Lí Lạp (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · cmn 世外桃源 (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · eo Ŝangrilao (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · vi Hương Cách Lý Lạp (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · pl Shangri-La (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · ca Xangri-La (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · ru Шангри-Ла́ (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · ar شَانْغْرِيلَا (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · vi chốn bồng lai (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · uk Шанґрі-Ла (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · mn Шангри-Ла (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · fi Shangri-La (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · pt Xangrilá (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · pt Xangri-lá (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · cmn 香格里拉 (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · fr Shangri-La (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · ar شَانْغْرِيلَا (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace) · vi cõi bồng lai (a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace)
wikipedia: James Hilton · wikipedia: Shangri-La City · wikipedia: Lost Horizon