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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

Lethe en · PROPN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈliːθi/

Etymology

From Latin Lēthē, from Ancient Greek Λήθη (Lḗthē).

Meanings

  1. (Greek) The personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.
  2. (Greek, with or without the) The river which flows through Hades from which the souls of the dead drank so that they would forget their time on Earth.
    • When we have done penance, and are purified, and have drunk of the fountain of Lethe and bathed in the fountain of Eunoe, the mistress of our soul raises us to the Paradise of Heaven. 1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Critic as Artist”, in Intentions:
    • No wonder these mortal Folks have so many Complaints, […] if they were dead now, and to be settled here for ever, they'd be damn'd before they'd make such a Rout come over—“But care, I suppose, is thirsty; and till they have drench’d themselves with Lethe, there will be no quiet among ’em” however, I’ll e’en to work; and so, friend Æsop, and brother Mercury, good bye to ye. 1740, David Garrick, Lethe: or Aesop in the Shade, published 1782:
    • For two-and-twenty years he [Doctor Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive Cæsar’s. 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General):
    • My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains / My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, / Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains / One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: 1820, John Keats, Ode to a Nightingale:
    • The Greeks believed that Hades was beneath the earth. It had five rivers—the Acheron, the Kokytos, the Lethe, the Pyriphlegethon, and the Styx. Each served as a boundary between the land of the living and the land of the dead. 1974, C[ovington] Scott Littleton, “Hades”, in The World Book Encyclopedia, volume 9 (H), Chicago, Ill.: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation, →ISBN, page 4, column 2:
    • oblivion n.: Lethe. In Greek mythology, Lethe (pronounced LEEthee) is one of the several rivers of Hades. Those who drink from it experience complete forgetfulness. Today it is used to refer to one in an oblivious or forgetful state. 2015, Peter E. Meltzer, The Thinker's Thesaurus, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:
    • A well-fed man is not driven to drink by the craving that torments the hungry; and the comfortable do not crave for the boon of forgetfulness. Gin is the only Lethe of the miserable. 1890, William Booth, chapter 6, in In Darkest England and the Way Out:
    • By the grey sea-side, unassuaged, unheard of, / Unbeloved, unseen in the ebb of twilight, / Ghosts of outcast women return lamenting, / Purged not in Lethe, 1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Sapphics”, in Poems and Ballads, London: J. C. Hotten, page 238:

Coordinates

Acheron · Cocytus · Styx · Eridanus · Phlegethon

Deriveds

Lethean · Lethy

Relateds

lethargy · lethargic

Translations (17)

iu ᓖᑎ (personification of oblivion) · el Λήθη (personification of oblivion) · es Leteo (personification of oblivion) · fr Léthé (personification of oblivion) · pt Lete (personification of oblivion) · la Lethe (personification of oblivion) · de Lethe (personification of oblivion) · ja レーテー (personification of oblivion) · ko 레테 (personification of oblivion) · eo Leteo (personification of oblivion) · ru Ле́та (personification of oblivion) · fi Lethe (personification of oblivion) · grc Λήθη (personification of oblivion) · ja レテ (personification of oblivion) · es Lete (personification of oblivion) · it Lete (personification of oblivion) · he לתה (personification of oblivion)