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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

Latinx en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ləˈtiːn.ɛks/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /læ-/ (General-American)
  • /lɑː-/ (General-American)
  • (Canada) audio
  • /ləˈtin.ɛks/ (General-American)

Etymology

The gender-neutral suffix -x replaces the gendered suffixes -a and -o. Reinforced by United States Spanish latinx.

Meanings

  1. (US, not-comparable) Of Latin American descent or origin.
    • "Black and/or Latinx transgender people often find ourselves the target of increased police hostility,..." 2015, Eric A. Stanley, Nat Smith, Captive Genders: Trans Embodiment and the Prison Industrial Complex, →ISBN:
    • Police found no weapon on 93% of the people stopped, and it is unclear what was found on the remaining 7%. Actually, among people that the police frisked, black and Latinx people were less likely than white people to have a weapon on them. 2019 November 18, Derecka Purnell, “Bloomberg's weak apology for stop-and-frisk is too little, too late”, in The Guardian:
    • There is also the fact that, from an early age, people of color— especially young black people and to some extent Hispanic and Latinx/Latino/Latina people—are automatically sexualized to a higher degree by white observers [...] 2015, Julie Decker, The Invisible Orientation: An Introduction to Asexuality, →ISBN:
    • (which see for more)
    • […] anti-black racism, anti-Latinx racism, […] 2016, Charles J. Sykes., Fail U.: The False Promise of Higher Education, →ISBN, page 188:

Synonyms

Latine · Latin@

Latinx en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ləˈtiːn.ɛks/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /læ-/ (General-American)
  • /lɑː-/ (General-American)
  • (Canada) audio
  • /ləˈtin.ɛks/ (General-American)

Etymology

The gender-neutral suffix -x replaces the gendered suffixes -a and -o. Reinforced by United States Spanish latinx.

Meanings

  1. (US) A Latin person (of any gender); a Latino or Latina.
    • Latinxes often view their achievements as being dependent on the outcome of others. 2022, Bryan Powell, Gareth Dylan Smith, editors, Places and Purposes of Popular Music Education: Perspectives from the Field, Intellect, →ISBN:
    • Dr Pigozzi’s book is essential reading for professionals who want to deliver effective and equitable care for Latinx. 2020, Teddie M. Potter, “Foreword”, in Laura Maria Pigozzi, Caring for and Understanding Latinx Patients in Health Care Settings, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 10:
    • Similarly, White Latinx people, who can pass in the United States as part of the dominant culture, sometimes experience pressure to not identify as Latinx or are told they are not as Latinx as brown-hued Latinxes. 2019, Grisel Y. Acosta, editor, Latina Outsiders Remaking Latina Identity, Routledge, →ISBN:
    • Do stars with “hyphenated identities” have a responsibility to their constituencies (for example, a Latinx star to young Latinxes)? 2019, Kristin Lené Hole, Dijana Jelača, Film Feminisms: A Global Introduction, Routledge, →ISBN:
    • @metalmujer @soylamar there's also a variant with an x (Latinxs, maestrxs, etc.) but not quite as popular as @ 2011 April 20, Karari Kue, “Karari Kue on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2016:
    • @nmoon Looks can be deceiving, but I "see" no Latinx, several multi-racials, 3 whites 90% AfrAm. I don't see anyone who looks solely AsAmer 2008 July 26, Elisa Camahort Page, “Elisa Camahort Page on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2016:
    • Recent national elections launched millions of young people, women, working people, LGBTQIA+ people; those concerned about the environment; Blacks, Latinxes, and immigrants fighting voter suppression; and others into electoral politics, movement building, and community organizing. 2021, Nicholas Freudenberg, “From Now to Next: How to Build a Movement for Another World”, in At What Cost: Modern Capitalism and the Future of Health, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 298:
    • GARCÍA I think that's such a great way of thinking about some of the critical issues that we're facing today as Latino/Latina/Latinxes, however you identify yourself, in the United States. 2021, Michael M. Chemers, editor, The Theatre of Luis Valdez, Routledge, →ISBN:
    • Asian Latinxs … Chicanxs/Latinxs … 2015 Fall, City on a Hill Press-Primer, page 30
    • Exclusion mainly occurs because Latinxs are conceived by the dominant Euroamerican culture as not belonging, as perpetual “illegals.” 2016, Miguel A. De La Torre, The U.S. Immigration Crisis: Toward an Ethics of Place, page 72:
    • @kararikue @metalmujer I would love to read more abt the variations of Latin@ Latinx send me links, working on a presentation on diversity 2011 April 21, Reina Valenzuela, “Reina Valenzuela on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2016:
    • With the 2000 and 2016 presidential elections being decided by the electoral college rather than the popular vote, the distribution of Latinx is of prime political importance. Latinx are learning that the best defenses against xenophobic laws are U.S. citizenship and the right to vote. 2020, Edwin David Aponte, Miguel A. De La Torre, Introducing Latinx Theologies, Orbis Books, →ISBN:
    • The handbook authors draw on their methodological expertise and demonstrate in their individual chapters how Latinx are crafting lived theologies of liberation through their words, actions, and embodied faith. […] Reimagining Christianity and its theological constructs, and proclaiming what it can be for US Latinx, as well as demonstrating what this looks like, is at the heart of all of the chapters. 2022, Kristy Nabhan-Warren, “Introduction: Una Historia de perseverancia y resiliencia pueblo (A People’s History of Perseverance and Resilience)”, in The Oxford Handbook of Latinx Christianities in the United States, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4:
    • The following section seeks to deepen our understanding of the heterogeneity of Latinxes. 2020, Desiree D. Zerquera, Jasmine Haywood, Martín De Mucha, “More Than Nuance: Recognizing and Serving the Diversity of the Latinx Community”, in Robert T. Teranishi, Bach Mai Dolly Nguyen, Cynthia M. Alcantar, Edward R. Curammeng, editors, Measuring Race: Why Disaggregating Data Matters for Addressing Educational Inequality (James A. Banks, editor, Multicultural Education), Teachers College Press, →ISBN, part II (Unmasking Educational Inequality Through Disaggregated Data), page 157:
    • [And] there is no reason Latinxs shouldn't be the ones to fill them. 2016 Spring, La Vida Nueva, page 48
    • Seventy percent of Latinxes’ ages 5 and older speak English proficiently, yet English proficiency varies across bilingual communities in the U.S. South Americans have the largest percentage (66.8%) of children who speak English very well, while 43.1% of Mexicans and 41.0% of Central American children (ages 5 – 18 years) speak English less than well. 2020, Sheila Bridges-Bond, “A Bilingual Child Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)”, in Diane M. Scott, editor, Cases on Communication Disorders in Culturally Diverse Populations (Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies), IGI Global, →ISBN, page 92:
    • Her [Lucila D. Ek’s] research focuses on the bilingualism, biliteracy, and identities of Latinxes. 2019, “Author Biographies”, in Inmaculada M. García-Sánchez, Marjorie Faulstich Orellana, editors, Language and Cultural Practices in Communities and Schools: Bridging Learning for Students from Non-Dominant Groups, New York, N.Y.; London: Routledge, →ISBN, page xiii:
    • While Farrakhan’s body gains its meaning through relationship to the Wheel, his true “mother,” Farrakhan is connected to the meaning of black women’s bodies and to all “black” people’s bodies—black in all the colors and “races” of blackness—historically, Native Americans, Asians, Latinxes, and the people of African descent, among whom African Americans are most significant. 2022, Stephen C. Finley, In and Out of This World: Material and Extraterrestrial Bodies in the Nation of Islam, Duke University Press, →ISBN:
    • (which see for more)

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
Latinx Number=Plur lexicographic
Latinxs Number=Plur lexicographic
Latinxes Number=Plur lexicographic

Descendants

latinx

Relateds

Chicanx · Asian-Latinx · Afro-Latinx · sphinx · Filipinx · xe

Synonyms

Latine · Latin@

Translations (8)

es latin@ (Translations) · pl latinx (Translations) · pt latine (Translations) · es latine (Translations) · es latinx (Translations) · tr latinx (Translations) · pt latinx (Translations) · pt latin@ (Translations)