Khanbalik en · PROPN
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (qanbalik), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (qanbalik, “City of the Khan”), from ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan) + ᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (balik), both possibly from Old Turkic. Compare Mongolian Ханбалиг (Xanbalig).
Meanings
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(historical) The capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty, at the site of present-day Beijing.
Genghis Khan initiated Beijing's nearly 800-year dominance over the Middle Kingdom. The city's current population numbers ten million people, far more than lived here in 1215 A.D. when the Mongol warlord conquered the strategically significant power center of Yanying and built Khanbalik, his new residence.
1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khanbaliq | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Cambaluc | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Kambalig | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Kanbalu | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Khanbalikh | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Khanbaligh | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Cambuluc | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Qanbaliq | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Chanbalik | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Cambalic | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Chanbalig | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Cambalik | alternative | lexicographic |
Synonyms
Dadu · Daidu · Ta-tu · Beijing
Translations (12)
fa خانبالغ (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · mn Хаан балгас (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · cmn 元大都 (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · cmn 大都 (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · mr खानबालिक (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · ru Ханбалы́к (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · mn Ханбалиг (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · chg خانبالیغ (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · cmn 汗八里 (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · kk Ханбалық (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · tr Hanbalık (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty) · ota خانبالق (capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty)